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C2  ·  32 words

Perfumery in French

One bottle, three stages, and eight hours to tell them apart.

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From these 32 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

More about this list

The tenth entry is l’enfleurage, and the noun folded into the middle of it is a word English owns twice over without noticing. Latin florem gave French la fleur, and French handed it on in the Middle Ages, when it was written « flour » and meant a blossom. It also meant the finest part of anything, since the flower is what a plant puts forward at its best; and the finest part of ground wheat was therefore the flour of the meal. One spelling did both jobs for centuries, and a medieval reader saw nothing odd in that. Only late did the printers settle the matter, leaving the blossom with « flower » and the milled wheat with « flour », so that two words which are one now look like strangers. French never divided them: la fleur de farineis the finest flourla fleur de selthe first crust lifted off a salt panla fine fleurthe best of any company Which is exactly what l’enfleurage asks the petals to give up.

The words

Phrase (1)

naturel ne veut pas dire inoffensifnatural does not mean harmlessPhraseC2
En parfumerie, naturel ne veut pas dire inoffensif.In perfumery it is worth repeating that natural does not mean harmless.

Noun (f) (24)

Grammar for these: Definite article: le, la, les · Indefinite article: un, une

la note de têtethe top noteNoun (f)C2
La note de tête s’évapore avant qu’on ait payé.The top note is gone before the shop door closes.
la note de cœurthe heart noteNoun (f)C2
La note de cœur porte le caractère du parfum.The heart note is what a perfume is remembered as.
la note de fondthe base noteNoun (f)C2
La note de fond tient encore le soir.A base note is still there when the shirt comes off.
la famille olfactivethe olfactory familyNoun (f)C2
La famille olfactive range le parfum sans le décrire.An olfactory family files a bottle without describing it.
la volatilitéthe volatilityNoun (f)C2
La volatilité décide de l’ordre dans lequel on sent.Volatility alone settles the order in which things are smelled.
la trace olfactivethe scent trailNoun (f)C2
Sa trace olfactive reste dans l’escalier.A scent trail is noticed by everybody except the wearer.
la tenue sur la peauthe wear on the skinNoun (f)C2
La tenue sur la peau varie d’une personne à l’autre.Wear on the skin is never the same from one person to the next.
l’huile essentiellethe essential oilNoun (f)C2
L’huile essentielle sort de la vapeur avec l’eau.The essential oil separates from the water as soon as the steam cools.
l’absolue de fleursthe floral absoluteNoun (f)C2
L’absolue de fleurs est plus épaisse et plus sombre que l’huile.A floral absolute is darker and thicker than any oil.
la distillation à la vapeurthe steam distillationNoun (f)C2
La distillation à la vapeur épargne les molécules fragiles.Steam distillation is gentle enough for the fragile molecules.
l’analyse de l’espace de têtethe headspace analysisNoun (f)C2
L’analyse de l’espace de tête lit le parfum d’une fleur vivante.Headspace analysis reads a flower that is still alive.
la molécule de synthèsethe synthetic moleculeNoun (f)C2
Une molécule de synthèse peut sentir ce qu’aucune plante ne donne.A synthetic molecule can smell of something no plant produces.
la concentration en parfumthe perfume concentrationNoun (f)C2
La concentration en parfum sépare l’eau de toilette de l’extrait.Perfume concentration is the whole difference between two bottles of the same name.
la macération du concentréthe maceration of the concentrateNoun (f)C2
La macération du concentré dure des semaines au frais.Maceration of the concentrate takes weeks in a cool store.
la variation entre lotsthe batch-to-batch variationNoun (f)C2
La variation entre lots vient de la récolte, pas de l’atelier.Batch-to-batch variation comes from the field and not from the bench.
la fatigue olfactivethe olfactory fatigueNoun (f)C2
La fatigue olfactive arrive après quelques essais.Olfactory fatigue arrives at the third or fourth trial.
la mouillettethe blotter stripNoun (f)C2
On note l’heure sur la mouillette.It is worth writing the time on the blotter strip.
la chimie de la peauthe skin chemistryNoun (f)C2
La chimie de la peau déplace le même parfum d’une épaule à l’autre.Two people wearing one bottle show what skin chemistry does.
la formule du parfumthe formula of the perfumeNoun (f)C2
La formule du parfum tient sur une page et reste au coffre.Outside the house nobody ever sees the formula of the perfume.
la reformulation réglementairethe regulatory reformulationNoun (f)C2
La reformulation réglementaire change l’odeur d’un classique.A regulatory reformulation changes a classic nobody had touched.
la substance restreintethe restricted substanceNoun (f)C2
Une substance restreinte reste permise sous un seuil.A restricted substance is not banned; it is capped.
la fenêtre de récolte des fleursthe picking window for the flowersNoun (f)C2
La fenêtre de récolte des fleurs ne dure que quelques matins.The picking window for the flowers is measured in mornings.
la contrefaçon de parfumthe counterfeit fragranceNoun (f)C2
La contrefaçon de parfum se trahit à la tenue.A counterfeit fragrance gives itself away after an hour.
la mémoire olfactivethe olfactory memoryNoun (f)C2
La mémoire olfactive garde une odeur d’enfance intacte.Olfactory memory keeps a childhood smell untouched.

Noun (m) (7)

Grammar for these: Definite article: le, la, les · Indefinite article: un, une

l’enfleuragethe enfleurageNoun (m)C2
L’enfleurage laisse la graisse prendre l’odeur.Enfleurage lets cold fat do the work that heat would spoil.
le fixateurthe fixativeNoun (m)C2
Le fixateur retient les notes légères plus longtemps.A fixative holds the light notes down for hours.
le support alcooliquethe alcohol carrierNoun (m)C2
Le support alcoolique porte les molécules et s’en va.The alcohol carrier does its work and then goes away.
le parfumeurthe perfumerNoun (m)C2
Le parfumeur travaille de mémoire plus que du nez.A perfumer holds thousands of materials in the head and reaches for six.
l’approvisionnement durablethe sustainable sourcingNoun (m)C2
L’approvisionnement durable lie l’atelier au village qui récolte.Sustainable sourcing ties a laboratory to a village and its harvest.
le rendement en pétalesthe yield from the petalsNoun (m)C2
Le rendement en pétales explique le prix de l’absolue.The yield from the petals explains what an absolute costs.
le parfum dérivéthe flanker fragranceNoun (m)C2
Le parfum dérivé reprend le nom et change la formule.A flanker fragrance keeps the famous name and changes everything else.

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