Skip to content
EveryLingua
EN

Conjugation of prendre

  • Meaning to take
  • Level A1
  • Pattern irregular
  • Auxiliary avoir

What is special about this verb

Bold and underlined: the ending. ◆ marks a form that breaks the rule.

Indicative

Présentpresent

je (j’)prends
tuprends
il/​elle/​onprend
nousprenons
vousprenez
ils/​ellesprennent

More on this: Present tense: -re verbs

Imparfaitongoing or habitual past

je (j’)prenais
tuprenais
il/​elle/​onprenait
nousprenions
vouspreniez
ils/​ellesprenaient

More on this: Imperfect (imparfait)

Futur simplefuture

je (j’)prendrai
tuprendras
il/​elle/​onprendra
nousprendrons
vousprendrez
ils/​ellesprendront

More on this: Simple future (futur simple)

Plus-que-parfaitpast perfect

je (j’)avais pris
tuavais pris
il/​elle/​onavait pris
nousavions pris
vousaviez pris
ils/​ellesavaient pris

More on this: Pluperfect (plus-que-parfait)

Futur antérieurfuture perfect

je (j’)aurai pris
tuauras pris
il/​elle/​onaura pris
nousaurons pris
vousaurez pris
ils/​ellesauront pris

More on this: Future perfect (futur antérieur)

Conditional

Conditionnel présentconditional

je (j’)prendrais
tuprendrais
il/​elle/​onprendrait
nousprendrions
vousprendriez
ils/​ellesprendraient

More on this: The conditional

Conditionnel passéconditional perfect

je (j’)aurais pris
tuaurais pris
il/​elle/​onaurait pris
nousaurions pris
vousauriez pris
ils/​ellesauraient pris

More on this: The conditional

Subjunctive

Subjonctif présentpresent subjunctive

je (j’)prenne
tuprennes
il/​elle/​onprenne
nousprenions
vouspreniez
ils/​ellesprennent

More on this: Subjunctive: the forms

Subjonctif passéperfect subjunctive

je (j’)aie pris
tuaies pris
il/​elle/​onait pris
nousayons pris
vousayez pris
ils/​ellesaient pris

More on this: The subjunctive in the past

Imperative

Non-finite forms

Example sentences from the course

Every sentence comes from this course’s word lists or grammar topics. The verb form is highlighted, and the line below says which tense and person it is.

  • Prends une chaise.Take a chair.

    Prends — Présent · je (j’); Présent · tu

  • Prenez ce médicament.Take this medicine.

    Prenez — Présent · vous; Impératif · vous

  • Le colis a pris du retard.The parcel has been delayed.

    pris — Passé simple · je (j’); Passé simple · tu

  • Je prendrais plutôt le train.I would rather take the train.

    prendrais — Conditionnel présent · je (j’); Conditionnel présent · tu

  • La validation prend deux jours.The sign-off takes two days.

    prend — Présent · il/elle/on

  • Il faut prendre un ris avant la nuit.A reef has to be taken before nightfall.

    prendre — infinitif

A common trap

Wrong J’ai prendu le train.

Right J’ai pris le train.

The participles cannot be worked out from the infinitive, and guessing produces forms that do not exist: prendu, faisé, voyé. English speakers guess less than most here, because «taked» and «writed» were beaten out of them early — the trap is rather that the French list looks short enough to leave for later. It is a single evening of work and it turns up in almost every sentence anybody tells you about their day.

Irregular past participles

Quick practice

5 gaps, first from the example sentences above, then from the table. Every answer counts towards your reviews.

Keep going

Verbs with the same pattern

Related grammar topics

The forms are calculated from the rules of the language — twice, in two independent ways — and checked against every hand-written form in this course. The example sentences are the course’s own.