这张词表平时很少用，一旦用上就急需。有两个特点要注意。第一，说到身体部位，英语习惯加上物主代词：中文说“他摔断了胳膊”，英语是 he broke his arm，不说 he broke arm 或 the arm。第二，疼痛常用 have 加名词来表达：I have a headache，或者用身体部位作主语：My back hurts——不说 I am headache。
单词
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动词 (7)
to hurt疼；弄伤动词A1
Does it hurt when I press here?我按这里的时候疼吗？
身体部位作主语：My leg hurts（我腿疼）。
to feel感觉动词A1
I feel much better today.我今天感觉好多了。
后面直接跟形容词：I feel better，不说 I feel myself better。
to rest休息动词A2
You need to rest for a few days.您需要休息几天。
to sleep睡觉动词A1
I did not sleep well.我没睡好。
to breathe呼吸动词A2
Breathe in slowly.慢慢吸气。
动词 breathe 读 /briːð/，名词 breath 读 /breθ/，拼写和读音都不同。
to recover康复，恢复动词B1
She recovered quickly after the operation.手术后她恢复得很快。
to touch触摸，碰动词A2
The parcel stood there for two days before anybody touched it.包裹在那儿放了两天才有人去碰它。
名词 (33)
body身体名词A1
The whole body needs rest.全身都需要休息。
head头名词A1
She hit her head on the shelf.她的头撞到了架子上。
注意要说 her head：英语里身体部位前通常要加物主代词。
hair头发；毛发名词A1
He is getting his hair cut.他要去理发。
指头发时通常不可数：her hair is long，不说 her hairs are long。get one’s hair cut 是“请别人给自己理发”。
eye眼睛名词A1
She has green eyes.她的眼睛是绿色的。
ear耳朵名词A1
My left ear hurts.我的左耳疼。
nose鼻子名词A1
He broke his nose playing football.他踢足球时把鼻子弄骨折了。
mouth嘴名词A1
Open your mouth, please.请张开嘴。
词尾 th 要把舌尖放在齿间，不要读成 s 或 f。
tooth牙齿名词A2
One tooth is loose.有一颗牙松了。
复数是 teeth。
hand手名词A1
Wash your hands before dinner.晚饭前要洗手。
arm胳膊，手臂名词A1
He broke his arm skiing.他滑雪时摔断了胳膊。
leg腿名词A1
My legs hurt after the walk.走了一趟之后，我腿疼。
foot脚名词A1
I hurt my foot on the stairs.我在楼梯上伤了脚。
复数是 feet。
back背，后背名词A2
My back hurts when I sit too long.坐久了我背疼。
stomach胃；肚子名词A2
She has stomach ache.她肚子疼。
英式英语说 stomach ache 时常不加冠词，headache 却要加 a：I have a headache。
heart心脏名词A2
His heart is fine, the doctor said.医生说他的心脏没问题。
health健康名词A2
Her health has improved.她的健康状况好转了。
pain疼痛名词A2
The pain comes and goes.疼痛时有时无。
doctor医生名词A1
You should see a doctor.你应该去看医生。
“看医生”是 see a doctor，不说 look a doctor。
hospital医院名词A2
He is in hospital for two days.他要住院两天。
英式英语说住院时不加冠词：in hospital；美式英语说 in the hospital。
medicine药名词A2
Take this medicine twice a day.这个药一天吃两次。
中文说“吃药”，英语用 take：take medicine，不说 eat medicine。
cold感冒名词A1
I have a bad cold.我得了重感冒。
have a cold：作“感冒”讲时可数，要加 a。
fever发烧名词A2
The child has a high fever.孩子发高烧了。
headache头疼名词A2
I have a headache.我头疼。
appointment预约名词A2
I have an appointment at four.我四点有个预约。
看医生、理发等事先约好的时间都叫 appointment。
emergency紧急情况名词A2
In an emergency, call this number.遇到紧急情况，请拨打这个号码。
injury伤，损伤名词B1
The injury kept him out for weeks.这次受伤让他好几个星期都没法上场。
treatment治疗名词B1
The treatment lasts six weeks.治疗需要六周。
insurance保险名词B1
Does your insurance cover this?您的保险能报销这个吗？
exercise运动，锻炼名词A2
You should get more exercise.您应该多运动。
ankle脚踝名词A2
The difference was a broken ankle in February.区别就在于二月份那次脚踝骨折。
muscle肌肉名词A2
The muscle hurts for two days and then stops.肌肉会疼两天，然后就不疼了。
字母 c 不发音，读作 /ˈmʌsl/。
knee膝盖名词A2
She landed on one knee and stood up laughing.她单膝着地，笑着站了起来。
开头的 k 不发音。
nerve神经名词B1
The nerve heals slowly, and nobody can say how slowly.神经恢复得很慢，谁也说不准会有多慢。
