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A1  ·  47 个单词

最常用的形容词

在哪儿都用得上的形容词。

英语形容词本身不变形,单复数都一样,这一点和中文相近。但有两处要特别注意。第一,形容词作谓语时不能单独用,前面一定要有 be:中文说“这个包太重”,英语是 This bag is too heavy,不是 This bag too heavy。第二,比较时形容词本身要变:短词加 -er,长词前面加 more,后面用 than 引出比较对象——easier than expected,而中文只需在前面加个“比”。

单词

形容词 (47)

good好的形容词A1
That is a good idea.这是个好主意。

对应的副词是 well:she sings well,不说 she sings good。

bad坏的,糟糕的形容词A1
The weather was bad all week.整整一周天气都很糟。

比较级不规则:bad – worse – the worst。

big大的形容词A1
They live in a big house.他们住在一栋大房子里。
small小的形容词A1
It is a small village.这是个小村庄。
large大的;大量的形容词A1
A large number of people came.来了很多人。

比 big 略正式,常用于数量和尺寸:a large number of、a large size。

long长的形容词A1
It was a long day.这一天真漫长。
new新的形容词A1
She has a new job.她找了一份新工作。
easy容易的,简单的形容词A1
The test was easier than expected.考试比预想的容易。
difficult困难的,难的形容词A1
This is a difficult question.这是个难题。
important重要的形容词A1
It is important to be on time.守时很重要。
correct正确的形容词A1
Only one answer is correct.只有一个答案是对的。
wrong错的形容词A1
I took the wrong train.我坐错火车了。

中文说“坐错车”“打错电话”,英语把 wrong 放在名词前面:the wrong train、the wrong number。

true真的,真实的形容词A1
Is that really true?那真的是这样吗?
strong强的;强烈的形容词A1
There was a strong wind.风很大。
weak弱的形容词A2
The signal is very weak here.这里信号很弱。
fast快的形容词A1
This is a fast connection.这是一条快速的网络连接。

副词也是 fast,没有 fastly。

slow慢的形容词A1
The service was very slow.服务非常慢。
heavy重的形容词A1
This bag is too heavy.这个包太重了。
full满的形容词A1
The bus was completely full.公交车上挤得满满的。

“装满某物”用 full of:a room full of people。吃饱了也可以说 I am full。

empty空的形容词A1
The street was empty.街上空无一人。
clean干净的形容词A1
The rooms were clean and bright.房间干净又明亮。
dirty脏的形容词A1
His shoes were dirty.他的鞋很脏。
hard辛苦的;硬的形容词A1
It was hard work.那是件辛苦的活儿。

hardly 不是它的副词,而是“几乎不”的意思。

soft软的形容词A2
The bed was very soft.床非常软。
high高的形容词A1
The wall is two metres high.这堵墙有两米高。

物体的高用 high,人的个子高用 tall。

low低的形容词A1
Prices are low at the moment.目前价格很低。
deep深的形容词A2
The lake is very deep.这个湖很深。
wide宽的形容词A2
The river is wide here.这一段河面很宽。
narrow窄的形容词A2
It is a narrow street.这是一条窄街。
safe安全的形容词A2
The area is quite safe.这一带相当安全。
dangerous危险的形容词A2
That road is dangerous at night.那条路晚上很危险。
possible可能的形容词A2
Is it possible to change the date?可以改日期吗?
similar相似的形容词A2
The two cases are similar.这两个情况很相似。

“和……相似”是 similar to,不是 similar as。

different不同的形容词A1
This is different from what I expected.这和我预想的不一样。

“和……不同”英式英语说 different from,美式英语也说 different than。

same相同的,同一个形容词A1
We took the same train.我们坐的是同一班火车。

前面总要加 the:the same,没有 a same。

ready准备好的形容词A1
Dinner is ready.饭做好了。
busy忙的形容词A2
She is very busy this week.她这周非常忙。
sure确定的,有把握的形容词A1
Are you sure about that?这件事你确定吗?
clear清楚的,明确的形容词A2
The instructions were not clear.说明写得不清楚。
strange奇怪的形容词A2
That is a strange coincidence.真是奇怪的巧合。
terrible可怕的,糟透的形容词A2
The traffic was terrible.交通糟透了。
wonderful极好的,美妙的形容词A2
We had a wonderful evening.我们度过了一个美好的夜晚。
serious严重的;认真的形容词A2
It is a serious problem.这是个严重的问题。
useful有用的形容词A2
That was a useful tip.这个建议很有用。
great极好的;伟大的形容词A1
That is a great idea.这主意太棒了。
little小的;很少的形容词A1
There is little time left.剩下的时间不多了。

a little 是“有一点”,不带 a 的 little 是“几乎没有”——差别很大。

poor穷的;差的形容词A2
The light was poor and the photograph shows it.光线很差,照片上看得出来。

这个词表属于基础词汇:共十二个词表、687 个单词,也可以整体练习。

练习这个词表

从这 47 个单词里出题,每轮 20 个:先练今天到期的,再练新词。先选择,再填空,最后自己写出来。答错的词很快会再次出现。