B1 · 37 个单词
友谊与恋爱
亲近关系怎样开始、维持,又怎样结束。
这个领域里,英语几乎全靠“动词 + 介词”的短语,而决定意思的是介词:to fall out with 是“和……闹翻”,to fall for 是“爱上”,to fall behind 是“落后”。只背动词等于什么都没学到。所以这份清单总是把短语作为一个整体列出,并配上用它的句子。还要注意:中文“和他分手”的“和”,英语要用 with:break up with him;而“谈恋爱”常说 go out with 或 be in a relationship,不要直译成 talk love。
单词
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动词 (5)
to forgive原谅动词B1
It took him a year to forgive her.他花了一年才原谅她。
to betray背叛;出卖动词B1
He felt betrayed by his own team.他觉得被自己的团队出卖了。
to gossip说闲话;八卦动词B1
They gossip about everybody.他们谁的闲话都说。
to fancy喜欢(某人);想要动词B1
I think she fancies him.我觉得她喜欢他。
英式口语。Do you fancy a coffee? 则只是“想不想喝杯咖啡?”
to propose求婚动词B1
He proposed on the bridge.他在桥上求了婚。
名词 (4)
acquaintance熟人名词B1
He is an acquaintance, not a friend.他只是个熟人,不是朋友。
misunderstanding误会名词B1
It was a misunderstanding, nothing more.那只是个误会,没别的。
divorce离婚名词B1
The divorce took two years.离婚花了两年时间。
ex-partner前任;前伴侣名词B1
Her ex-partner still lives nearby.她的前任还住在附近。
形容词 (2)
loyal忠诚的形容词B1
He is loyal to his old friends.他对老朋友很忠诚。
engaged已订婚的形容词B1
My sister is engaged.我姐姐订婚了。
同一个词打电话时是“占线”,用在厕所门上是“有人”。sister 不分姐姐妹妹。
短语 (26)
close friend密友;好朋友短语B1
Only three people are close friends.只有三个人是真正的好朋友。
best friend最好的朋友短语B1
They have been best friends since school.他们从上学起就是最好的朋友。
to have a lot in common有很多共同点短语B1
We have a lot in common.我们有很多共同点。
to get on well相处得好短语B1
They get on well with the neighbours.他们和邻居相处得很好。
美式多说 get along well。
to stick together团结一致;抱团短语B1
The family stuck together that year.那一年,一家人同心协力。
to stand by somebody支持某人;不离不弃短语B1
She stood by him the whole time.她自始至终都站在他这边。
to rely on依靠;信赖短语B1
You can rely on her.你可以信赖她。
to lend a hand帮忙;搭把手短语B1
Three neighbours came to lend a hand.三位邻居过来帮忙。
to get in touch联系短语B1
Get in touch when you arrive.你到了就联系我。
“和某人联系”是 get in touch with somebody;“保持联系”是 keep in touch。
to lose touch失去联系短语B1
We lost touch after the move.搬家之后我们就失去了联系。
to fall out with和……闹翻短语B1
She fell out with her brother.她和她哥哥闹翻了。
brother 不分哥哥弟弟,需要时才说 older / younger brother。
to clear the air把话说开;消除隔阂短语B1
One conversation cleared the air.一次谈话就把话说开了。
to take somebody for granted把某人的付出视为理所当然短语B1
Do not take your friends for granted.别把朋友对你的好当作理所当然。
to feel left out觉得被冷落短语B1
The youngest often feels left out.最小的孩子常常觉得被冷落。
peer pressure同伴压力短语B1
Peer pressure is strongest at fifteen.同伴压力在十五岁时最大。
to fall for somebody爱上某人短语B1
He fell for her at the first meeting.他第一次见面就爱上了她。
to ask somebody out约某人出去短语B1
It took him a month to ask her out.他花了一个月才鼓起勇气约她出去。
to go out with和……交往;谈恋爱短语B1
They have been going out with each other for a year.他们已经交往一年了。
to be in a relationship在谈恋爱;有对象短语B1
She is in a relationship now.她现在有对象了。
long-distance relationship异地恋短语B1
A long-distance relationship needs a plan.异地恋需要有计划。
to move in together同居;搬到一起住短语B1
They moved in together in spring.他们春天搬到了一起住。
to get engaged订婚短语B1
They got engaged last winter.他们去年冬天订婚了。
wedding anniversary结婚纪念日短语B1
It is their tenth wedding anniversary.今天是他们结婚十周年纪念日。
to split up分手;分开短语B1
They split up in the summer.他们夏天分手了。
to break up with和……分手短语B1
She broke up with him by message.她发消息跟他分了手。
to get divorced离婚短语B1
His parents got divorced when he was ten.他十岁时父母离婚了。
常用 get divorced;不说 divorce with somebody,要说 divorce somebody。
这个词表属于人与家庭:共四个词表、169 个单词,也可以整体练习。
练习这个词表
从这 37 个单词里出题,每轮 20 个:先练今天到期的,再练新词。先选择,再填空,最后自己写出来。答错的词很快会再次出现。