Present simpleşimdiki zaman
| I | speak |
|---|---|
| you | speak |
| he/she/it | speaks |
| we | speak |
| you | speak |
| they | speak |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: Simple Present (geniş zaman)
speak fiilinin çekimi
- Anlam konuşmak
- Seviye A1
- Kalıp düzensiz · çekimi şuna benzer: break
Bu fiilin özellikleri
- Ezberlenecek üç temel biçim: speak – spoke – spoken. → Düzensiz fiiller
Kalın ve altı çizili: ek. ◆ kurala uymayan bir biçimi gösterir.
Bildirme kipi
Past simpletamamlanmış geçmiş
| I | spoke |
|---|---|
| you | spoke |
| he/she/it | spoke |
| we | spoke |
| you | spoke |
| they | spoke |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: Simple Past (geçmiş zaman)
Present perfectPerfekt (bileşik geçmiş zaman)
| I | have spoken |
|---|---|
| you | have spoken |
| he/she/it | has spoken |
| we | have spoken |
| you | have spoken |
| they | have spoken |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: Present Perfect
Past perfectPlusquamperfekt (geçmişin geçmişi)
| I | had spoken |
|---|---|
| you | had spoken |
| he/she/it | had spoken |
| we | had spoken |
| you | had spoken |
| they | had spoken |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: Past Perfect (geçmiş zamanın hikâyesi)
Future (will)gelecek zaman
| I | will speak |
|---|---|
| you | will speak |
| he/she/it | will speak |
| we | will speak |
| you | will speak |
| they | will speak |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: „will“ ile gelecek
Future perfectFutur II (gelecekte bitmiş olan)
| I | will have spoken |
|---|---|
| you | will have spoken |
| he/she/it | will have spoken |
| we | will have spoken |
| you | will have spoken |
| they | will have spoken |
Koşul kipi
Conditional (would)koşul kipi
| I | would speak |
|---|---|
| you | would speak |
| he/she/it | would speak |
| we | would speak |
| you | would speak |
| they | would speak |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: 2. tip koşul cümlesi
Conditional perfectgeçmiş koşul kipi
| I | would have spoken |
|---|---|
| you | would have spoken |
| he/she/it | would have spoken |
| we | would have spoken |
| you | would have spoken |
| they | would have spoken |
Sürerlik biçimleri
Present progressiveşimdiki zaman, sürerlik
| I | am speaking |
|---|---|
| you | are speaking |
| he/she/it | is speaking |
| we | are speaking |
| you | are speaking |
| they | are speaking |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: Present Progressive (şimdiki zaman)
Past progressivegeçmiş zaman, sürerlik
| I | was speaking |
|---|---|
| you | were speaking |
| he/she/it | was speaking |
| we | were speaking |
| you | were speaking |
| they | were speaking |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: Past Progressive (şimdiki zamanın hikâyesi)
Present perfect progressivebitmişlik ve sürerlik, şimdi
| I | have been speaking |
|---|---|
| you | have been speaking |
| he/she/it | has been speaking |
| we | have been speaking |
| you | have been speaking |
| they | have been speaking |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressivebitmişlik ve sürerlik, geçmiş
| I | had been speaking |
|---|---|
| you | had been speaking |
| he/she/it | had been speaking |
| we | had been speaking |
| you | had been speaking |
| they | had been speaking |
Future progressivegelecek zaman, sürerlik
| I | will be speaking |
|---|---|
| you | will be speaking |
| he/she/it | will be speaking |
| we | will be speaking |
| you | will be speaking |
| they | will be speaking |
Emir kipi
Imperativeemir kipi, olumlu
| you | speak |
|---|---|
| we | let's speak |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: Emir kipi
Çekimsiz biçimler
Infinitive and participlesmastar, ulaç, ortaç
| infinitive | speak |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to speak |
| -ing form | speaking |
| past participle | spoken |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: Düzensiz fiiller · -ing alan fiiller
Dersten örnek cümleler
Her cümle bu dersin kelime listelerinden ya da dilbilgisi konularından geliyor. Fiil biçimi vurgulanmış; altındaki satır hangi zaman ve hangi kişi olduğunu söylüyor.
Do you speak German?Almanca konuşuyor musun?
speak — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She also speaks Italian.İtalyanca da konuşuyor.
speaks — Present simple · he/she/it
The first version was spoken at the roadside.İlk anlatım yol kenarında yapıldı.
spoken — past participle
We spoke for an hour.Bir saat konuştuk.
spoke — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She is speaking on the phone.Telefonda konuşuyor.
speaking — -ing form · Simple Present mi, Present Progressive mi?
Please speak slowly.Lütfen yavaş konuş.
speak — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Kısa alıştırma
5 boşluk: önce yukarıdaki örnek cümlelerden, sonra tablodan. Her cevap tekrarlarına sayılır.
Devam et
Aynı kalıptaki fiiller
İlgili dilbilgisi konuları
Biçimler dilin kurallarından hesaplanıyor — iki kez, birbirinden bağımsız iki yolla — ve bu dersteki elle yazılmış her biçimle karşılaştırılıyor. Örnek cümleler dersin kendi cümleleri.