Present simpleşimdiki zaman
| I | play |
|---|---|
| you | play |
| he/she/it | plays |
| we | play |
| you | play |
| they | play |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: Simple Present (geniş zaman)
play fiilinin çekimi
- Anlam oynamak; çalmak (çalgı)
- Seviye A1
- Kalıp düzenli ()
Bu fiilin özellikleri
- Kelime listesinden: Top oyunları ve çalgılar için — ama play the piano artikelle, play football artikelsiz.
Kalın ve altı çizili: ek. ◆ kurala uymayan bir biçimi gösterir.
Bildirme kipi
Past simpletamamlanmış geçmiş
| I | played |
|---|---|
| you | played |
| he/she/it | played |
| we | played |
| you | played |
| they | played |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: Simple Past (geçmiş zaman)
Present perfectPerfekt (bileşik geçmiş zaman)
| I | have played |
|---|---|
| you | have played |
| he/she/it | has played |
| we | have played |
| you | have played |
| they | have played |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: Present Perfect
Past perfectPlusquamperfekt (geçmişin geçmişi)
| I | had played |
|---|---|
| you | had played |
| he/she/it | had played |
| we | had played |
| you | had played |
| they | had played |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: Past Perfect (geçmiş zamanın hikâyesi)
Future (will)gelecek zaman
| I | will play |
|---|---|
| you | will play |
| he/she/it | will play |
| we | will play |
| you | will play |
| they | will play |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: „will“ ile gelecek
Future perfectFutur II (gelecekte bitmiş olan)
| I | will have played |
|---|---|
| you | will have played |
| he/she/it | will have played |
| we | will have played |
| you | will have played |
| they | will have played |
Koşul kipi
Conditional (would)koşul kipi
| I | would play |
|---|---|
| you | would play |
| he/she/it | would play |
| we | would play |
| you | would play |
| they | would play |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: 2. tip koşul cümlesi
Conditional perfectgeçmiş koşul kipi
| I | would have played |
|---|---|
| you | would have played |
| he/she/it | would have played |
| we | would have played |
| you | would have played |
| they | would have played |
Sürerlik biçimleri
Present progressiveşimdiki zaman, sürerlik
| I | am playing |
|---|---|
| you | are playing |
| he/she/it | is playing |
| we | are playing |
| you | are playing |
| they | are playing |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: Present Progressive (şimdiki zaman)
Past progressivegeçmiş zaman, sürerlik
| I | was playing |
|---|---|
| you | were playing |
| he/she/it | was playing |
| we | were playing |
| you | were playing |
| they | were playing |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: Past Progressive (şimdiki zamanın hikâyesi)
Present perfect progressivebitmişlik ve sürerlik, şimdi
| I | have been playing |
|---|---|
| you | have been playing |
| he/she/it | has been playing |
| we | have been playing |
| you | have been playing |
| they | have been playing |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressivebitmişlik ve sürerlik, geçmiş
| I | had been playing |
|---|---|
| you | had been playing |
| he/she/it | had been playing |
| we | had been playing |
| you | had been playing |
| they | had been playing |
Future progressivegelecek zaman, sürerlik
| I | will be playing |
|---|---|
| you | will be playing |
| he/she/it | will be playing |
| we | will be playing |
| you | will be playing |
| they | will be playing |
Emir kipi
Imperativeemir kipi, olumlu
| you | play |
|---|---|
| we | let's play |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: Emir kipi
Çekimsiz biçimler
Infinitive and participlesmastar, ulaç, ortaç
| infinitive | play |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to play |
| -ing form | playing |
| past participle | played |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: Düzensiz fiiller · -ing alan fiiller
Dersten örnek cümleler
Her cümle bu dersin kelime listelerinden ya da dilbilgisi konularından geliyor. Fiil biçimi vurgulanmış; altındaki satır hangi zaman ve hangi kişi olduğunu söylüyor.
We played a game after dinner.Akşam yemeğinden sonra bir oyun oynadık.
played — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The children are playing outside.Çocuklar dışarıda oynuyor.
playing — -ing form
The kids are playing in the garden.Çocuklar bahçede oynuyor.
playing — -ing form
Kısa alıştırma
5 boşluk: önce yukarıdaki örnek cümlelerden, sonra tablodan. Her cevap tekrarlarına sayılır.
Devam et
Aynı kalıptaki fiiller
İlgili dilbilgisi konuları
Biçimler dilin kurallarından hesaplanıyor — iki kez, birbirinden bağımsız iki yolla — ve bu dersteki elle yazılmış her biçimle karşılaştırılıyor. Örnek cümleler dersin kendi cümleleri.