Present simpleşimdiki zaman
| I | include |
|---|---|
| you | include |
| he/she/it | includes |
| we | include |
| you | include |
| they | include |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: Simple Present (geniş zaman)
include fiilinin çekimi
- Anlam dahil etmek, kapsamak
- Seviye B1
- Kalıp düzenli ()
Bu fiilin özellikleri
- „-ing“ ile özel yazılış (okunmayan e düşer, ünsüz ikizleşir, „-ie“ „-y“ olur): including. → Present Progressive (şimdiki zaman)
- Durum fiili: Genellikle sürerlik biçiminde kullanılmaz — include, „-ing“ biçimi değil. → Sürekli biçim almayan fiiller
Kalın ve altı çizili: ek. ◆ kurala uymayan bir biçimi gösterir.
Bildirme kipi
Past simpletamamlanmış geçmiş
| I | included |
|---|---|
| you | included |
| he/she/it | included |
| we | included |
| you | included |
| they | included |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: Simple Past (geçmiş zaman)
Present perfectPerfekt (bileşik geçmiş zaman)
| I | have included |
|---|---|
| you | have included |
| he/she/it | has included |
| we | have included |
| you | have included |
| they | have included |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: Present Perfect
Past perfectPlusquamperfekt (geçmişin geçmişi)
| I | had included |
|---|---|
| you | had included |
| he/she/it | had included |
| we | had included |
| you | had included |
| they | had included |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: Past Perfect (geçmiş zamanın hikâyesi)
Future (will)gelecek zaman
| I | will include |
|---|---|
| you | will include |
| he/she/it | will include |
| we | will include |
| you | will include |
| they | will include |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: „will“ ile gelecek
Future perfectFutur II (gelecekte bitmiş olan)
| I | will have included |
|---|---|
| you | will have included |
| he/she/it | will have included |
| we | will have included |
| you | will have included |
| they | will have included |
Koşul kipi
Conditional (would)koşul kipi
| I | would include |
|---|---|
| you | would include |
| he/she/it | would include |
| we | would include |
| you | would include |
| they | would include |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: 2. tip koşul cümlesi
Conditional perfectgeçmiş koşul kipi
| I | would have included |
|---|---|
| you | would have included |
| he/she/it | would have included |
| we | would have included |
| you | would have included |
| they | would have included |
Sürerlik biçimleri
Present progressiveşimdiki zaman, sürerlik
| I | am including |
|---|---|
| you | are including |
| he/she/it | is including |
| we | are including |
| you | are including |
| they | are including |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: Present Progressive (şimdiki zaman)
Past progressivegeçmiş zaman, sürerlik
| I | was including |
|---|---|
| you | were including |
| he/she/it | was including |
| we | were including |
| you | were including |
| they | were including |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: Past Progressive (şimdiki zamanın hikâyesi)
Present perfect progressivebitmişlik ve sürerlik, şimdi
| I | have been including |
|---|---|
| you | have been including |
| he/she/it | has been including |
| we | have been including |
| you | have been including |
| they | have been including |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressivebitmişlik ve sürerlik, geçmiş
| I | had been including |
|---|---|
| you | had been including |
| he/she/it | had been including |
| we | had been including |
| you | had been including |
| they | had been including |
Future progressivegelecek zaman, sürerlik
| I | will be including |
|---|---|
| you | will be including |
| he/she/it | will be including |
| we | will be including |
| you | will be including |
| they | will be including |
Emir kipi
Imperativeemir kipi, olumlu
| you | include |
|---|---|
| we | let's include |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: Emir kipi
Çekimsiz biçimler
Infinitive and participlesmastar, ulaç, ortaç
| infinitive | include |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to include |
| -ing form | including |
| past participle | included |
Bu konuda daha fazlası: Düzensiz fiiller · -ing alan fiiller
Dersten örnek cümleler
Her cümle bu dersin kelime listelerinden ya da dilbilgisi konularından geliyor. Fiil biçimi vurgulanmış; altındaki satır hangi zaman ve hangi kişi olduğunu söylüyor.
Postage is included in the price.Posta ücreti fiyata dahil.
included — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Is breakfast included in the price?Fiyata kahvaltı dahil mi?
included — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Six hundred a month, bills included.Ayda altı yüz, faturalar dahil.
included — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The parasol is included in the price.Şemsiye fiyata dahil.
included — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Cloud storage is included in the price.Bulut depolama fiyata dahil.
included — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Kısa alıştırma
5 boşluk: önce yukarıdaki örnek cümlelerden, sonra tablodan. Her cevap tekrarlarına sayılır.
Devam et
Aynı kalıptaki fiiller
İlgili dilbilgisi konuları
Biçimler dilin kurallarından hesaplanıyor — iki kez, birbirinden bağımsız iki yolla — ve bu dersteki elle yazılmış her biçimle karşılaştırılıyor. Örnek cümleler dersin kendi cümleleri.