Present simplePresent Simple (tegenwoordige tijd)
| I | win |
|---|---|
| you | win |
| he/she/it | wins |
| we | win |
| you | win |
| they | win |
Meer hierover: Present Simple
Vervoeging van win
- Betekenis winnen
- Niveau A2
- Patroon onregelmatig
Wat bijzonder is aan dit werkwoord
- Onregelmatig in veel tijden – het veiligst leer je de tabel als geheel. → Onregelmatige werkwoorden
- De drie stamtijden om te leren: win – won – won.
- Bijzondere spelling bij “-ing” (stomme e valt weg, medeklinker verdubbeld, “-ie” wordt “-y”): winning. → Present Continuous
Vet en onderstreept: de uitgang. ◆ markeert een vorm die van de regel afwijkt.
Aantonende wijs
Past simplePast Simple (verleden tijd)
| I | won |
|---|---|
| you | won |
| he/she/it | won |
| we | won |
| you | won |
| they | won |
Meer hierover: Past Simple
Present perfectPresent Perfect
| I | have won |
|---|---|
| you | have won |
| he/she/it | has won |
| we | have won |
| you | have won |
| they | have won |
Meer hierover: Present Perfect
Past perfectPast Perfect (voltooid verleden tijd)
| I | had won |
|---|---|
| you | had won |
| he/she/it | had won |
| we | had won |
| you | had won |
| they | had won |
Meer hierover: Past Perfect
Future (will)toekomende tijd met “will”
| I | will win |
|---|---|
| you | will win |
| he/she/it | will win |
| we | will win |
| you | will win |
| they | will win |
Meer hierover: “will”
Future perfectFuture Perfect (voltooid toekomende tijd)
| I | will have won |
|---|---|
| you | will have won |
| he/she/it | will have won |
| we | will have won |
| you | will have won |
| they | will have won |
Voorwaardelijke wijs
Conditional (would)voorwaardelijke wijs met “would”
| I | would win |
|---|---|
| you | would win |
| he/she/it | would win |
| we | would win |
| you | would win |
| they | would win |
Meer hierover: Zin met “if”, type 2
Conditional perfectvoltooid voorwaardelijke wijs met “would have”
| I | would have won |
|---|---|
| you | would have won |
| he/she/it | would have won |
| we | would have won |
| you | would have won |
| they | would have won |
Duurvormen
Present progressivePresent Continuous
| I | am winning |
|---|---|
| you | are winning |
| he/she/it | is winning |
| we | are winning |
| you | are winning |
| they | are winning |
Meer hierover: Present Continuous
Past progressivePast Continuous
| I | was winning |
|---|---|
| you | were winning |
| he/she/it | was winning |
| we | were winning |
| you | were winning |
| they | were winning |
Meer hierover: Past Continuous
Present perfect progressivePresent Perfect Continuous
| I | have been winning |
|---|---|
| you | have been winning |
| he/she/it | has been winning |
| we | have been winning |
| you | have been winning |
| they | have been winning |
Meer hierover: Present Perfect Continuous
Past perfect progressivePast Perfect Continuous
| I | had been winning |
|---|---|
| you | had been winning |
| he/she/it | had been winning |
| we | had been winning |
| you | had been winning |
| they | had been winning |
Future progressiveFuture Continuous
| I | will be winning |
|---|---|
| you | will be winning |
| he/she/it | will be winning |
| we | will be winning |
| you | will be winning |
| they | will be winning |
Gebiedende wijs
Imperativegebiedende wijs, bevestigend
| you | win |
|---|---|
| we | let's win |
Meer hierover: De gebiedende wijs
Onvervoegde vormen
Infinitive and participlesinfinitief, -ing-vorm, deelwoord
| infinitive | win |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to win |
| -ing form | winning |
| past participle | won |
Meer hierover: Onregelmatige werkwoorden · Werkwoorden met “-ing”
Voorbeeldzinnen uit de cursus
Elke zin komt uit de woordenlijsten of grammaticathema’s van deze cursus. De werkwoordsvorm is gemarkeerd; eronder staat welke tijd en persoon het is.
We hope to win the match.We hopen de wedstrijd te winnen.
win – Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She won the championship twice.Ze heeft twee keer het kampioenschap gewonnen.
won – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Our team won again.Ons team heeft weer gewonnen.
won – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
If I won the lottery, I would buy a house by the sea.Als ik de loterij won, zou ik een huis aan zee kopen.
won – Past simple · I; Past simple · you · Zin met “if”, type 2
Meer voorbeeldzinnen
Who won the election?Wie heeft de verkiezingen gewonnen?
Our school wins the chess tournament every year.Onze school wint elk jaar het schaaktoernooi.
She won a trip to Rome in a competition.Ze won met een wedstrijd een reis naar Rome.
Typische fouten van Nederlandstaligen
Fout We won from Spain 2–1.
Goed We beat Spain 2–1.
“Winnen van Spanje” is in het Engels beat Spain. win gaat samen met een wedstrijd of een prijs, niet met de tegenstander.
Vaste combinaties
- win an award — een prijs winnen
- win someone over — iemand voor je winnen
- win by a mile — met grote overmacht winnen
Werkwoorden die je makkelijk verwart
- lose De uitslag: win of lose; maar een tegenstander verslaan is beat.
Kort oefenen
Open plekken: 5 – eerst uit de voorbeeldzinnen hierboven, dan uit de tabel. Elk antwoord telt mee voor je herhalingen.
Verder leren
Werkwoorden met hetzelfde patroon
Bijpassende grammaticathema’s
De vormen zijn berekend volgens de regels van de taal – twee keer, langs twee onafhankelijke wegen – en vergeleken met alle met de hand geschreven vormen in deze cursus. De voorbeeldzinnen zijn eigen zinnen van de cursus.