Present simplePresent Simple (tegenwoordige tijd)
| I | read |
|---|---|
| you | read |
| he/she/it | reads |
| we | read |
| you | read |
| they | read |
Meer hierover: Present Simple
Vervoeging van read
- Betekenis lezen
- Niveau A1
- Patroon onregelmatig
Wat bijzonder is aan dit werkwoord
- Onregelmatig in veel tijden – het veiligst leer je de tabel als geheel. → Onregelmatige werkwoorden
- De drie stamtijden om te leren: read – read – read.
Vet en onderstreept: de uitgang. ◆ markeert een vorm die van de regel afwijkt.
Aantonende wijs
Past simplePast Simple (verleden tijd)
| I | read |
|---|---|
| you | read |
| he/she/it | read |
| we | read |
| you | read |
| they | read |
Meer hierover: Past Simple
Present perfectPresent Perfect
| I | have read |
|---|---|
| you | have read |
| he/she/it | has read |
| we | have read |
| you | have read |
| they | have read |
Meer hierover: Present Perfect
Past perfectPast Perfect (voltooid verleden tijd)
| I | had read |
|---|---|
| you | had read |
| he/she/it | had read |
| we | had read |
| you | had read |
| they | had read |
Meer hierover: Past Perfect
Future (will)toekomende tijd met “will”
| I | will read |
|---|---|
| you | will read |
| he/she/it | will read |
| we | will read |
| you | will read |
| they | will read |
Meer hierover: “will”
Future perfectFuture Perfect (voltooid toekomende tijd)
| I | will have read |
|---|---|
| you | will have read |
| he/she/it | will have read |
| we | will have read |
| you | will have read |
| they | will have read |
Voorwaardelijke wijs
Conditional (would)voorwaardelijke wijs met “would”
| I | would read |
|---|---|
| you | would read |
| he/she/it | would read |
| we | would read |
| you | would read |
| they | would read |
Meer hierover: Zin met “if”, type 2
Conditional perfectvoltooid voorwaardelijke wijs met “would have”
| I | would have read |
|---|---|
| you | would have read |
| he/she/it | would have read |
| we | would have read |
| you | would have read |
| they | would have read |
Duurvormen
Present progressivePresent Continuous
| I | am reading |
|---|---|
| you | are reading |
| he/she/it | is reading |
| we | are reading |
| you | are reading |
| they | are reading |
Meer hierover: Present Continuous
Past progressivePast Continuous
| I | was reading |
|---|---|
| you | were reading |
| he/she/it | was reading |
| we | were reading |
| you | were reading |
| they | were reading |
Meer hierover: Past Continuous
Present perfect progressivePresent Perfect Continuous
| I | have been reading |
|---|---|
| you | have been reading |
| he/she/it | has been reading |
| we | have been reading |
| you | have been reading |
| they | have been reading |
Meer hierover: Present Perfect Continuous
Past perfect progressivePast Perfect Continuous
| I | had been reading |
|---|---|
| you | had been reading |
| he/she/it | had been reading |
| we | had been reading |
| you | had been reading |
| they | had been reading |
Future progressiveFuture Continuous
| I | will be reading |
|---|---|
| you | will be reading |
| he/she/it | will be reading |
| we | will be reading |
| you | will be reading |
| they | will be reading |
Gebiedende wijs
Imperativegebiedende wijs, bevestigend
| you | read |
|---|---|
| we | let's read |
Meer hierover: De gebiedende wijs
Onvervoegde vormen
Infinitive and participlesinfinitief, -ing-vorm, deelwoord
| infinitive | read |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to read |
| -ing form | reading |
| past participle | read |
Meer hierover: Onregelmatige werkwoorden · Werkwoorden met “-ing”
Voorbeeldzinnen uit de cursus
Elke zin komt uit de woordenlijsten of grammaticathema’s van deze cursus. De werkwoordsvorm is gemarkeerd; eronder staat welke tijd en persoon het is.
I read the book twice.Ik heb dat boek twee keer gelezen.
read – Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She reads two books a month.Ze leest twee boeken per maand.
reads – Present simple · he/she/it
She could read at four.Ze kon lezen toen ze vier was.
read – Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I read an article about it.Ik heb er een artikel over gelezen.
read – Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I read a magazine on the train.In de trein lees ik een tijdschrift.
read – Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I read the paper every morning.Elke ochtend lees ik de krant.
read – Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Meer voorbeeldzinnen
I read a few pages every evening before bed.Ik lees elke avond voor het slapen een paar bladzijden.
Have you read the instructions?Heb je de handleiding gelezen?
My son read the whole book in one weekend.Mijn zoon heeft het hele boek in één weekend gelezen.
Typische fouten van Nederlandstaligen
Fout I read the book out last night.
Goed I finished the book last night.
Het Nederlandse “uitlezen” is geen read out: dat betekent “voorlezen”. Een boek uit hebben is finish the book.
Vaste combinaties
- read aloud — hardop lezen
- read the small print — de kleine lettertjes lezen
- read someone's mind — iemands gedachten lezen
- read through a contract — een contract helemaal doorlezen
Kort oefenen
Open plekken: 5 – eerst uit de voorbeeldzinnen hierboven, dan uit de tabel. Elk antwoord telt mee voor je herhalingen.
Verder leren
Werkwoorden met hetzelfde patroon
Bijpassende grammaticathema’s
De vormen zijn berekend volgens de regels van de taal – twee keer, langs twee onafhankelijke wegen – en vergeleken met alle met de hand geschreven vormen in deze cursus. De voorbeeldzinnen zijn eigen zinnen van de cursus.