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C2  ·  24 words

Joinery and furniture making in Portuguese

Wood moves, and every joint has to let it.

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From these 24 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

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The tenth entry is o travessão de topo, and English names it after a kitchen utensil: « the breadboard end », the strip of wood fixed across the end of a tabletop so that the end grain is covered and the top can still move as it pleases. The name is honest, because the strip looks exactly like the board a loaf is cut on. What a reader coming from Portuguese cannot guess is where else that homely object has gone. In electronics, « a breadboard » is the plastic block full of small holes into which a circuit is pushed together without any soldering, and almost every beginner builds a first circuit on one. The two trades share nothing but a picture, and the picture is literal: the earliest experimenters really did nail their components to a wooden board of the kind kept for bread, and the name outlived the wood. Portuguese has no such thread running between the workshop and the laboratory, so the word has to be met twice, once in each room, and neither meeting prepares anybody for the other.

The words

Adjective (1)

Grammar for these: Adjective agreement · Where the adjective stands

radialquarter-sawnAdjectiveC2
Uma tábua radial mantém-se mais direita.A quarter-sawn board stays straighter.

Noun (f) (14)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

a madeira maciçathe solid woodNoun (f)C2
A madeira maciça trabalha com o tempo húmido.Solid wood moves when the weather turns damp.
a ligação de respiga e encaixethe mortise and tenon jointNoun (f)C2
A ligação de respiga e encaixe segura a cadeira durante décadas.A mortise and tenon joint holds a chair together for decades.
a cauda de andorinhathe dovetail jointNoun (f)C2
A cauda de andorinha não se solta se puxarmos a gaveta.A dovetail joint will not pull apart when the drawer is opened.
a meia-madeirathe half-lap jointNoun (f)C2
A meia-madeira tira metade da espessura a cada peça.A half-lap joint takes half the thickness off each piece.
a cavilha de madeirathe wooden dowelNoun (f)C2
A cavilha de madeira substitui o parafuso à vista.A wooden dowel takes the place of a visible screw.
a lamela de uniãothe jointing biscuitNoun (f)C2
A lamela de união alinha as duas tábuas na colagem.A jointing biscuit lines the two boards up while the glue sets.
a junta de bordothe edge jointNoun (f)C2
Uma junta de bordo bem feita desaparece à vista.A well-made edge joint disappears to the eye.
a colagem das peçasthe glue-upNoun (f)C2
A colagem das peças tem de estar preparada antes de abrir a lata.The glue-up has to be rehearsed before the tin is opened.
a pressão de apertothe clamping pressureNoun (f)C2
Pressão de aperto a mais faz sair cola a mais.Too much clamping pressure squeezes out too much glue.
a raspadeirathe cabinet scraperNoun (f)C2
A raspadeira tira as marcas que a plaina deixou.The cabinet scraper removes the marks the plane left behind.
a goma-lacathe shellacNoun (f)C2
A goma-laca seca em minutos e aceita outra camada.Shellac dries in minutes and takes another coat.
a ferragemthe fittingsNoun (f)C2
A ferragem barata estraga um móvel caro.Cheap fittings spoil an expensive piece of furniture.
a corrediça de gavetathe drawer runnerNoun (f)C2
A corrediça de gaveta tem de ficar perfeitamente a direito.A drawer runner has to sit perfectly straight.
a folga entre peçasthe gap between the partsNoun (f)C2
A folga entre peças é a mesma em toda a volta.The gap between the parts is the same all the way round.

Noun (m) (9)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

o teor de humidadethe moisture contentNoun (m)C2
O teor de humidade tem de baixar antes da colagem.The moisture content has to come down before any gluing.
o caixilho com painelthe frame and panelNoun (m)C2
O caixilho com painel deixa o meio mexer-se à vontade.Frame and panel lets the middle move as it pleases.
o travessão de topothe breadboard endNoun (m)C2
O travessão de topo esconde o topo das fibras.A breadboard end hides the end grain.
o folheado em espelhothe book-matched veneerNoun (m)C2
O folheado em espelho abre o desenho como um livro.Book-matched veneer opens the figure out like a book.
o aplainamentothe planingNoun (m)C2
O aplainamento deixa a superfície pronta sem lixa.Planing leaves the surface ready without any sandpaper.
o arranque de fibrasthe tear-outNoun (m)C2
O arranque de fibras aparece à saída da lâmina.Tear-out shows up where the blade leaves the wood.
o acabamento a óleothe oil finishNoun (m)C2
O acabamento a óleo repara-se com um pano.An oil finish can be mended with a rag.
o levantamento do fiothe grain raisingNoun (m)C2
Depois da água vem o levantamento do fio.After the water comes the grain raising.
o corpo do móvelthe carcaseNoun (m)C2
O corpo do móvel é montado antes das portas.The carcase is assembled before the doors go on.

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