C2 · 24 words
Joinery and furniture making in Portuguese
Wood moves, and every joint has to let it.
Practise this list
From these 24 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
More about this list
The tenth entry is o travessão de topo, and English names it after a kitchen utensil: « the breadboard end », the strip of wood fixed across the end of a tabletop so that the end grain is covered and the top can still move as it pleases. The name is honest, because the strip looks exactly like the board a loaf is cut on. What a reader coming from Portuguese cannot guess is where else that homely object has gone. In electronics, « a breadboard » is the plastic block full of small holes into which a circuit is pushed together without any soldering, and almost every beginner builds a first circuit on one. The two trades share nothing but a picture, and the picture is literal: the earliest experimenters really did nail their components to a wooden board of the kind kept for bread, and the name outlived the wood. Portuguese has no such thread running between the workshop and the laboratory, so the word has to be met twice, once in each room, and neither meeting prepares anybody for the other.
The words
Adjective (1)
Grammar for these: Adjective agreement · Where the adjective stands
radialquarter-sawnAdjectiveC2
Noun (f) (14)
Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo
a madeira maciçathe solid woodNoun (f)C2
a ligação de respiga e encaixethe mortise and tenon jointNoun (f)C2
a cauda de andorinhathe dovetail jointNoun (f)C2
a meia-madeirathe half-lap jointNoun (f)C2
a cavilha de madeirathe wooden dowelNoun (f)C2
a lamela de uniãothe jointing biscuitNoun (f)C2
a junta de bordothe edge jointNoun (f)C2
a colagem das peçasthe glue-upNoun (f)C2
a pressão de apertothe clamping pressureNoun (f)C2
a raspadeirathe cabinet scraperNoun (f)C2
a goma-lacathe shellacNoun (f)C2
a ferragemthe fittingsNoun (f)C2
a corrediça de gavetathe drawer runnerNoun (f)C2
a folga entre peçasthe gap between the partsNoun (f)C2
Noun (m) (9)
Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo
o teor de humidadethe moisture contentNoun (m)C2
o caixilho com painelthe frame and panelNoun (m)C2
o travessão de topothe breadboard endNoun (m)C2
o folheado em espelhothe book-matched veneerNoun (m)C2
o aplainamentothe planingNoun (m)C2
o arranque de fibrasthe tear-outNoun (m)C2
o acabamento a óleothe oil finishNoun (m)C2
o levantamento do fiothe grain raisingNoun (m)C2
o corpo do móvelthe carcaseNoun (m)C2
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This list belongs to Home, family and everyday life — 32 lists and 1 117 words that can also be practised as a whole.