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C2  ·  27 words

Spatial planning in Portuguese

Who decides what may happen on a piece of land.

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From these 27 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

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The twenty-fourth entry is os equipamentos coletivos, and the plural is the first warning. English « equipment » is kit — tools, machines, the gear a job needs — and it is a mass noun, so it takes no plural and no article of its own, and « the equipments » is a phrase nobody writes. Portuguese counts them freely, and what it is counting is not kit at all. Os equipamentos coletivos are buildings: the school, the health centre, the sports hall, the library, the day nursery. English divides that ground three ways. « Facilities » is what a planning document calls the buildings themselves, and it is where this entry belongs. « Amenities » is what a neighbourhood offers as an attraction — shops, a park, a swimming pool — and an estate agent reaches for it long before a planner does. « Equipment » stays with the kit inside the building. The mistake runs one way and is easy to miss, because reading equipamento as machinery turns a list of public buildings into an inventory of hardware, and the sentence still looks perfectly sensible.

The words

Noun (m) (12)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

o ordenamento do territóriospatial planningNoun (m)C2
O ordenamento do território decide onde se pode construir.Spatial planning decides where building is allowed.
o consumo de solo rústicothe take-up of open landNoun (m)C2
O consumo de solo rústico cresceu à volta da cidade.The take-up of open land increased around the city.
o plano regionalthe regional planNoun (m)C2
O plano regional está acima dos planos municipais.The regional plan stands above the municipal plans.
o centro urbano estruturantethe central placeNoun (m)C2
O centro urbano estruturante serve toda a sub-região.The central place serves the whole sub-region.
o reparcelamentoland readjustmentNoun (m)C2
O reparcelamento junta e volta a dividir os terrenos.Land readjustment puts the plots together and divides them again.
o contrato de urbanizaçãothe planning agreementNoun (m)C2
O contrato de urbanização reparte os encargos da obra.The planning agreement shares out the cost of the works.
o plano de urbanizaçãothe development planNoun (m)C2
O plano de urbanização desenha os quarteirões e as ruas.The development plan draws the blocks and the streets.
o cinturão verdethe green beltNoun (m)C2
O cinturão verde trava o avanço das casas.The green belt stops the houses advancing.
o eixo viáriothe transport corridorNoun (m)C2
O eixo viário liga o porto à autoestrada.The transport corridor links the port to the motorway.
os equipamentos coletivosthe community facilitiesNoun (m)C2
Os equipamentos coletivos chegam sempre depois das casas.Community facilities always arrive after the houses.
o relatório de monitorizaçãothe monitoring reportNoun (m)C2
O relatório de monitorização sai de dois em dois anos.The monitoring report comes out every two years.
o direito do urbanismoplanning lawNoun (m)C2
O direito do urbanismo muda mais depressa do que as cidades.Planning law changes faster than cities do.

Noun (f) (15)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

a categoria de espaçothe land use categoryNoun (f)C2
Cada categoria de espaço tem as suas regras.Every land use category has its own rules.
a colmatação urbanainfill developmentNoun (f)C2
A colmatação urbana aproveita os vazios entre casas.Infill development uses the gaps between the houses.
a reutilização de solo urbanoland recyclingNoun (f)C2
A reutilização de solo urbano evita ocupar campo novo.Land recycling avoids taking new countryside.
a área impermeabilizadathe sealed surfaceNoun (f)C2
A área impermeabilizada não deixa passar a chuva.The sealed surface does not let the rain through.
a área prioritáriathe priority areaNoun (f)C2
A área prioritária fica reservada para a indústria.The priority area is kept for industry.
a área de reservathe reserved areaNoun (f)C2
Numa área de reserva pesam também outros interesses.In a reserved area other interests weigh as well.
a ponderação de interessesthe weighing of interestsNoun (f)C2
A ponderação de interesses tem de ficar escrita.The weighing of interests has to be put in writing.
a área de compensaçãothe compensation areaNoun (f)C2
A área de compensação repõe o que a obra destruiu.The compensation area replaces what the works destroyed.
a taxa de urbanizaçãothe infrastructure chargeNoun (f)C2
A taxa de urbanização paga as ruas e as condutas.The infrastructure charge pays for the streets and the pipes.
a mais-valia fundiáriathe uplift in land valueNoun (f)C2
A mais-valia fundiária nasce de uma decisão administrativa.The uplift in land value comes from an administrative decision.
a taxa de fogos devolutosthe vacancy rateNoun (f)C2
A taxa de fogos devolutos é alta no centro histórico.The vacancy rate is high in the old centre.
a área de reabilitação urbanathe urban regeneration areaNoun (f)C2
A área de reabilitação urbana traz apoios às obras.The urban regeneration area brings grants for the works.
a população servidathe catchment populationNoun (f)C2
A população servida por esta escola diminuiu.The catchment population of this school has fallen.
a quota de habitaçãothe housing quotaNoun (f)C2
A quota de habitação a custos controlados consta do contrato.The quota for affordable housing is written into the agreement.
a curva de ruídothe noise contourNoun (f)C2
A curva de ruído passa por cima do bairro.The noise contour runs over the neighbourhood.

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