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C2  ·  30 words

Farm machinery in Portuguese

Machines that do heavy work on soft ground.

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From these 30 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

More about this list

The twenty-sixth entry is o silo de trincheira, and the word a British farmer uses for it is one this reader already owns for something else. In English a « clamp » is a thing that grips: the G-clamp on a bench, the wheel clamp on a badly parked car, the clamp a surgeon closes on a vessel. None of that is what sits at the end of a farmyard. There a « clamp » is a long covered heap of something being kept — the potato clamp was a ridge of roots under straw and earth — and the walled pit of grass, sheeted and weighted down, is « the silage clamp ». So one language names the thing after the trench that holds it and the other after the heap inside it, and the word for that heap is also the word for the tool. Two notes for writing it. The verb followed the noun into the yard, so « to clamp silage » is to pack it and seal it. And « silo » in British farming is normally the tall tower, which makes silo the one word here that does not carry across.

The words

Noun (m) (12)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

o tratorthe tractorNoun (m)C2
O trator passou o dia inteiro no mesmo talhão.The tractor spent the whole day on the same field.
o engate de três pontosthe three-point linkageNoun (m)C2
O engate de três pontos prende a alfaia atrás.The three-point linkage holds the implement at the back.
o controlo de esforçothe draught controlNoun (m)C2
O controlo de esforço mantém a profundidade constante.Draught control keeps the working depth constant.
o tráfego controladocontrolled traffic farmingNoun (m)C2
No tráfego controlado as máquinas usam sempre os mesmos rastos.Under controlled traffic farming the machines always run in the same tracks.
o semeadorthe seed drillNoun (m)C2
O semeador deixa cair a semente em linha.The seed drill lets the seed fall in rows.
o mapa de produtividadethe yield mapNoun (m)C2
O mapa de produtividade mostra onde o campo rende menos.The yield map shows where the field gives less.
o tambor de debulhathe threshing drumNoun (m)C2
O tambor de debulha roda mais devagar com grão húmido.The threshing drum turns more slowly with damp grain.
o medidor de humidadethe moisture meterNoun (m)C2
O medidor de humidade decide se o cereal entra no silo.The moisture meter decides whether the grain goes into store.
o secador de cereaisthe grain drierNoun (m)C2
O secador de cereais trabalha a noite toda.The grain drier runs all night.
o silo de trincheirathe silage clampNoun (m)C2
O silo de trincheira é fechado com lona.The silage clamp is sealed with a sheet.
o balanço de nutrientesthe nutrient balanceNoun (m)C2
O balanço de nutrientes tem de fechar no fim do ano.The nutrient balance has to add up at the end of the year.
o robô agrícolathe field robotNoun (m)C2
O robô agrícola sacha entre as plantas.The field robot hoes between the plants.

Noun (f) (18)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

a tomada de forçathe power take-offNoun (f)C2
A tomada de força move a máquina atrelada.The power take-off drives the implement hitched behind.
a alfaia agrícolathe farm implementNoun (f)C2
Cada alfaia agrícola tem a sua largura de trabalho.Every farm implement has its own working width.
a compactação do solosoil compactionNoun (f)C2
A compactação do solo nota-se anos depois.Soil compaction shows years later.
a regulação da pressão dos pneustyre pressure controlNoun (f)C2
A regulação da pressão dos pneus poupa o terreno.Tyre pressure control spares the ground.
a charruathe ploughNoun (f)C2
A charrua vira a terra e enterra os restos.The plough turns the soil over and buries the residues.
a mobilização mínimaminimum tillageNoun (f)C2
A mobilização mínima deixa a palha à superfície.Minimum tillage leaves the straw on the surface.
a sementeira diretadirect drillingNoun (f)C2
A sementeira direta dispensa a lavoura.Direct drilling does away with ploughing.
a densidade de sementeirathe seed rateNoun (f)C2
A densidade de sementeira muda com a variedade.The seed rate changes with the variety.
a agricultura de precisãoprecision farmingNoun (f)C2
A agricultura de precisão trata cada canto do campo à parte.Precision farming treats every corner of the field separately.
a aplicação em taxa variávelvariable rate applicationNoun (f)C2
A aplicação em taxa variável poupa adubo nas zonas fracas.Variable rate application saves fertiliser in the weak patches.
a rampa de pulverizaçãothe spray boomNoun (f)C2
A rampa de pulverização abre-se a toda a largura.The spray boom opens out to its full width.
a deriva da pulverizaçãospray driftNoun (f)C2
A deriva da pulverização aumenta com o vento.Spray drift increases with the wind.
a ceifeira-debulhadorathe combine harvesterNoun (f)C2
A ceifeira-debulhadora corta e debulha ao mesmo tempo.The combine harvester cuts and threshes at the same time.
a barra de cortethe cutter barNoun (f)C2
A barra de corte segue o relevo do terreno.The cutter bar follows the lie of the ground.
a perda de grãograin lossNoun (f)C2
A perda de grão mede-se atrás da máquina.Grain loss is measured behind the machine.
a ensiladorathe forage harvesterNoun (f)C2
A ensiladora corta a forragem em pedaços curtos.The forage harvester chops the forage into short pieces.
a cisterna de chorumethe slurry tankerNoun (f)C2
A cisterna de chorume esvazia-se em poucos minutos.The slurry tanker empties in a few minutes.
a condução automáticaautomatic steeringNoun (f)C2
A condução automática segue a linha sem desviar.Automatic steering follows the line without wandering.

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