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From these 30 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
More about this list The twenty-sixth entry is o silo de trincheira , and the word a British farmer uses for it is one this reader already owns for something else. In English a « clamp » is a thing that grips: the G-clamp on a bench, the wheel clamp on a badly parked car, the clamp a surgeon closes on a vessel. None of that is what sits at the end of a farmyard. There a « clamp » is a long covered heap of something being kept — the potato clamp was a ridge of roots under straw and earth — and the walled pit of grass, sheeted and weighted down, is « the silage clamp ». So one language names the thing after the trench that holds it and the other after the heap inside it, and the word for that heap is also the word for the tool. Two notes for writing it. The verb followed the noun into the yard, so « to clamp silage » is to pack it and seal it. And « silo » in British farming is normally the tall tower, which makes silo the one word here that does not carry across.
The words
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Noun (m) (12)
Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo
o trator the tractor Noun (m) C2 O trator passou o dia inteiro no mesmo talhão. The tractor spent the whole day on the same field.
o engate de três pontos the three-point linkage Noun (m) C2 O engate de três pontos prende a alfaia atrás. The three-point linkage holds the implement at the back.
o controlo de esforço the draught control Noun (m) C2 O controlo de esforço mantém a profundidade constante. Draught control keeps the working depth constant.
o tráfego controlado controlled traffic farming Noun (m) C2 No tráfego controlado as máquinas usam sempre os mesmos rastos. Under controlled traffic farming the machines always run in the same tracks.
o semeador the seed drill Noun (m) C2 O semeador deixa cair a semente em linha. The seed drill lets the seed fall in rows.
o mapa de produtividade the yield map Noun (m) C2 O mapa de produtividade mostra onde o campo rende menos. The yield map shows where the field gives less.
o tambor de debulha the threshing drum Noun (m) C2 O tambor de debulha roda mais devagar com grão húmido. The threshing drum turns more slowly with damp grain.
o medidor de humidade the moisture meter Noun (m) C2 O medidor de humidade decide se o cereal entra no silo. The moisture meter decides whether the grain goes into store.
o secador de cereais the grain drier Noun (m) C2 O secador de cereais trabalha a noite toda. The grain drier runs all night.
o silo de trincheira the silage clamp Noun (m) C2 O silo de trincheira é fechado com lona. The silage clamp is sealed with a sheet.
o balanço de nutrientes the nutrient balance Noun (m) C2 O balanço de nutrientes tem de fechar no fim do ano. The nutrient balance has to add up at the end of the year.
o robô agrícola the field robot Noun (m) C2 O robô agrícola sacha entre as plantas. The field robot hoes between the plants.
Noun (f) (18)
Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo
a tomada de força the power take-off Noun (f) C2 A tomada de força move a máquina atrelada. The power take-off drives the implement hitched behind.
a alfaia agrícola the farm implement Noun (f) C2 Cada alfaia agrícola tem a sua largura de trabalho. Every farm implement has its own working width.
a compactação do solo soil compaction Noun (f) C2 A compactação do solo nota-se anos depois. Soil compaction shows years later.
a regulação da pressão dos pneus tyre pressure control Noun (f) C2 A regulação da pressão dos pneus poupa o terreno. Tyre pressure control spares the ground.
a charrua the plough Noun (f) C2 A charrua vira a terra e enterra os restos. The plough turns the soil over and buries the residues.
a mobilização mínima minimum tillage Noun (f) C2 A mobilização mínima deixa a palha à superfície. Minimum tillage leaves the straw on the surface.
a sementeira direta direct drilling Noun (f) C2 A sementeira direta dispensa a lavoura. Direct drilling does away with ploughing.
a densidade de sementeira the seed rate Noun (f) C2 A densidade de sementeira muda com a variedade. The seed rate changes with the variety.
a agricultura de precisão precision farming Noun (f) C2 A agricultura de precisão trata cada canto do campo à parte. Precision farming treats every corner of the field separately.
a aplicação em taxa variável variable rate application Noun (f) C2 A aplicação em taxa variável poupa adubo nas zonas fracas. Variable rate application saves fertiliser in the weak patches.
a rampa de pulverização the spray boom Noun (f) C2 A rampa de pulverização abre-se a toda a largura. The spray boom opens out to its full width.
a deriva da pulverização spray drift Noun (f) C2 A deriva da pulverização aumenta com o vento. Spray drift increases with the wind.
a ceifeira-debulhadora the combine harvester Noun (f) C2 A ceifeira-debulhadora corta e debulha ao mesmo tempo. The combine harvester cuts and threshes at the same time.
a barra de corte the cutter bar Noun (f) C2 A barra de corte segue o relevo do terreno. The cutter bar follows the lie of the ground.
a perda de grão grain loss Noun (f) C2 A perda de grão mede-se atrás da máquina. Grain loss is measured behind the machine.
a ensiladora the forage harvester Noun (f) C2 A ensiladora corta a forragem em pedaços curtos. The forage harvester chops the forage into short pieces.
a cisterna de chorume the slurry tanker Noun (f) C2 A cisterna de chorume esvazia-se em poucos minutos. The slurry tanker empties in a few minutes.
a condução automática automatic steering Noun (f) C2 A condução automática segue a linha sem desviar. Automatic steering follows the line without wandering.
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