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A2 · 52 words
Inside the flat in Portuguese
Floor, ceiling, pipe, cupboard — the things you only have to name once something breaks.
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Ways to practise
From these 52 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
More about this list Just past the middle of the list is o edredão , the duvet, and there is a bird inside it that English has kept in plain sight while Portuguese has hidden it completely. The word came into Portuguese from the French édredon , and French had taken it from the Danish ederdun , which is two things joined: the eider, a large sea duck of the northern coasts, and its down. English did not borrow the finished word. It took the bird on its own, from the Icelandic æður , and built the compound itself, so « eiderdown » can still be read from end to end — first the animal, then the feathers. Portuguese copied the sounds instead, and by the time edredão had settled in nobody could hear the duck any more. The nest is the part worth keeping: eider down is collected from nests that the female lines with feathers plucked from her own breast, which is why the stuff was costly long before it was a bedroom word. O edredão de inverno está no sótão is a sentence about a duck nobody in the room has thought of.
The words
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Noun (m) (35)
Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo
o soalho the floor Noun (m) A2 O soalho range quando se anda. The floor creaks when you walk on it.
o degrau the step Noun (m) A2 Cuidado com o último degrau. Mind the last step.
o corrimão the handrail Noun (m) A2 Segura-te ao corrimão. Hold on to the handrail.
o patamar the landing Noun (m) A2 As bicicletas estão no patamar. The bicycles are on the landing.
os azulejos the tiles Noun (m) A2 Os azulejos da casa de banho são frios. The bathroom tiles are cold.
o soalho de madeira the parquet floor Noun (m) A2 O soalho de madeira foi refeito o ano passado. The parquet floor was redone last year.
o radiador the radiator Noun (m) A2 O radiador do quarto não aquece. The radiator in the bedroom does not get warm.
o lava-loiça the kitchen sink Noun (m) A2 O lava-loiça está entupido. The kitchen sink is blocked.
o lavatório the washbasin Noun (m) A2 Há uma fuga debaixo do lavatório. There is a leak under the washbasin.
o duche the shower Noun (m) A2 O duche é mais prático de manhã. The shower is more practical in the morning.
o armário embutido the built-in cupboard Noun (m) A2 Os pratos estão no armário embutido de cima. The plates are in the top built-in cupboard.
o roupeiro the wardrobe Noun (m) A2 O teu casaco está no roupeiro. Your coat is in the wardrobe.
o cabide the coat hanger Noun (m) A2 Já não há cabides livres. There are no free coat hangers left.
o edredão the duvet Noun (m) A2 O edredão de inverno está no sótão. The winter duvet is up in the attic.
o lençol the bed sheet Noun (m) A2 Mudo os lençóis ao sábado. I change the bed sheets on Saturdays.
o candeeiro de cabeceira the bedside lamp Noun (m) A2 O candeeiro de cabeceira já não acende. The bedside lamp does not come on any more.
o puxador the door handle Noun (m) A2 O puxador da porta está solto. The door handle is loose.
o ferrolho the bolt Noun (m) A2 Põe o ferrolho à noite. Put the bolt across at night.
o óculo da porta the peephole Noun (m) A2 Olha pelo óculo da porta antes de abrir. Look through the peephole before you open the door.
o capacho the doormat Noun (m) A2 Limpa os pés no capacho. Wipe your feet on the doormat.
o hall the entrance hall Noun (m) A2 As bicicletas ficam no hall. The bicycles stay in the entrance hall.
o pátio the yard Noun (m) A2 Os caixotes estão no pátio. The bins are in the yard.
o portão the gate Noun (m) A2 O portão fecha sozinho. The gate closes by itself.
o balde the bucket Noun (m) A2 Enche o balde com água quente. Fill the bucket with hot water.
o aspirador the vacuum cleaner Noun (m) A2 Passa o aspirador na sala. Vacuum the living room.
o parapeito the windowsill Noun (m) A2 As plantas estão no parapeito. The plants are on the windowsill.
o esfregão the floor cloth Noun (m) A2 O esfregão está debaixo do lava-loiça. The floor cloth is under the kitchen sink.
o pano da loiça the tea towel Noun (m) A2 O pano da loiça está molhado. The tea towel is wet.
o caixote do lixo the bin Noun (m) A2 O caixote do lixo está cheio. The bin is full.
o quadro elétrico the fuse box Noun (m) A2 O quadro elétrico está no corredor. The fuse box is in the corridor.
o estendal the washing line Noun (m) A2 A roupa está no estendal. The washing is out on the line.
o contador da água the water meter Noun (m) A2 O contador da água está na cave. The water meter is in the cellar.
o alarme de incêndio the smoke alarm Noun (m) A2 O alarme de incêndio está no corredor. The smoke alarm is in the corridor.
o fundo the bottom; the back, end Noun (m) A2 A casa de banho fica ao fundo do corredor. The bathroom is at the end of the corridor.
o quintal the backyard Noun (m) B1 No quintal temos uma laranjeira. We have an orange tree in the backyard.
Noun (f) (17)
Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo
a parede divisória the partition wall Noun (f) A2 A parede divisória entre os dois quartos é fina. The partition wall between the two rooms is thin.
a viga the beam Noun (f) A2 O teto tem vigas antigas. The ceiling has old beams.
a soleira the threshold Noun (f) A2 Não deixes o saco na soleira. Do not leave the bag on the threshold.
a portada the shutter Noun (f) A2 Fecha as portadas, está calor. Close the shutters, it is hot.
a persiana the blind Noun (f) A2 A persiana está partida desde o verão. The blind has been broken since the summer.
a alcatifa the fitted carpet Noun (f) A2 A alcatifa está manchada debaixo da janela. The fitted carpet is stained under the window.
a banheira the bathtub Noun (f) A2 A banheira ocupa todo o espaço. The bathtub takes up all the space.
a mesa de cabeceira the bedside table Noun (f) A2 Os meus óculos estão na mesa de cabeceira. My glasses are on the bedside table.
a moldura the picture frame Noun (f) A2 A moldura está torta. The picture frame is crooked.
a campainha the doorbell Noun (f) A2 A campainha não funciona. The doorbell does not work.
a vedação the fence Noun (f) A2 A vedação caiu durante a tempestade. The fence came down in the storm.
a caleira the gutter Noun (f) A2 A caleira transborda quando chove muito. The gutter overflows when it rains hard.
a chaminé the chimney Noun (f) A2 A chaminé tem de ser limpa. The chimney has to be swept.
a fachada the facade Noun (f) A2 A fachada vai ser pintada na primavera. The facade is going to be painted in the spring.
a lavandaria the laundry room Noun (f) A2 A máquina está na lavandaria. The machine is in the laundry room.
a torneira exterior the outside tap Noun (f) A2 A torneira exterior gela no inverno. The outside tap freezes in winter.
a marquise the glazed balcony Noun (f) A2 A roupa seca na marquise. The washing dries on the glazed balcony.
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“Os azulejos” are the painted tiles on Portuguese walls and façades. The word comes from Arabic, not from ‘azul’, blue, however fitting that would be.
This list belongs to Home, family and everyday life — 32 lists and 1 117 words that can also be practised as a whole.
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