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A2  ·  52 words

Inside the flat in Portuguese

Floor, ceiling, pipe, cupboard — the things you only have to name once something breaks.

Practise this list

From these 52 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

More about this list

Just past the middle of the list is o edredão, the duvet, and there is a bird inside it that English has kept in plain sight while Portuguese has hidden it completely. The word came into Portuguese from the French édredon, and French had taken it from the Danish ederdun, which is two things joined: the eider, a large sea duck of the northern coasts, and its down. English did not borrow the finished word. It took the bird on its own, from the Icelandic æður, and built the compound itself, so « eiderdown » can still be read from end to end — first the animal, then the feathers. Portuguese copied the sounds instead, and by the time edredão had settled in nobody could hear the duck any more. The nest is the part worth keeping: eider down is collected from nests that the female lines with feathers plucked from her own breast, which is why the stuff was costly long before it was a bedroom word. O edredão de inverno está no sótão is a sentence about a duck nobody in the room has thought of.

The words

Noun (m) (35)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

o soalhothe floorNoun (m)A2
O soalho range quando se anda.The floor creaks when you walk on it.
o degrauthe stepNoun (m)A2
Cuidado com o último degrau.Mind the last step.
o corrimãothe handrailNoun (m)A2
Segura-te ao corrimão.Hold on to the handrail.
o patamarthe landingNoun (m)A2
As bicicletas estão no patamar.The bicycles are on the landing.
os azulejosthe tilesNoun (m)A2
Os azulejos da casa de banho são frios.The bathroom tiles are cold.
o soalho de madeirathe parquet floorNoun (m)A2
O soalho de madeira foi refeito o ano passado.The parquet floor was redone last year.
o radiadorthe radiatorNoun (m)A2
O radiador do quarto não aquece.The radiator in the bedroom does not get warm.
o lava-loiçathe kitchen sinkNoun (m)A2
O lava-loiça está entupido.The kitchen sink is blocked.
o lavatóriothe washbasinNoun (m)A2
Há uma fuga debaixo do lavatório.There is a leak under the washbasin.
o duchethe showerNoun (m)A2
O duche é mais prático de manhã.The shower is more practical in the morning.
o armário embutidothe built-in cupboardNoun (m)A2
Os pratos estão no armário embutido de cima.The plates are in the top built-in cupboard.
o roupeirothe wardrobeNoun (m)A2
O teu casaco está no roupeiro.Your coat is in the wardrobe.
o cabidethe coat hangerNoun (m)A2
Já não há cabides livres.There are no free coat hangers left.
o edredãothe duvetNoun (m)A2
O edredão de inverno está no sótão.The winter duvet is up in the attic.
o lençolthe bed sheetNoun (m)A2
Mudo os lençóis ao sábado.I change the bed sheets on Saturdays.
o candeeiro de cabeceirathe bedside lampNoun (m)A2
O candeeiro de cabeceira já não acende.The bedside lamp does not come on any more.
o puxadorthe door handleNoun (m)A2
O puxador da porta está solto.The door handle is loose.
o ferrolhothe boltNoun (m)A2
Põe o ferrolho à noite.Put the bolt across at night.
o óculo da portathe peepholeNoun (m)A2
Olha pelo óculo da porta antes de abrir.Look through the peephole before you open the door.
o capachothe doormatNoun (m)A2
Limpa os pés no capacho.Wipe your feet on the doormat.
o hallthe entrance hallNoun (m)A2
As bicicletas ficam no hall.The bicycles stay in the entrance hall.
o pátiothe yardNoun (m)A2
Os caixotes estão no pátio.The bins are in the yard.
o portãothe gateNoun (m)A2
O portão fecha sozinho.The gate closes by itself.
o baldethe bucketNoun (m)A2
Enche o balde com água quente.Fill the bucket with hot water.
o aspiradorthe vacuum cleanerNoun (m)A2
Passa o aspirador na sala.Vacuum the living room.
o parapeitothe windowsillNoun (m)A2
As plantas estão no parapeito.The plants are on the windowsill.
o esfregãothe floor clothNoun (m)A2
O esfregão está debaixo do lava-loiça.The floor cloth is under the kitchen sink.
o pano da loiçathe tea towelNoun (m)A2
O pano da loiça está molhado.The tea towel is wet.
o caixote do lixothe binNoun (m)A2
O caixote do lixo está cheio.The bin is full.
o quadro elétricothe fuse boxNoun (m)A2
O quadro elétrico está no corredor.The fuse box is in the corridor.
o estendalthe washing lineNoun (m)A2
A roupa está no estendal.The washing is out on the line.
o contador da águathe water meterNoun (m)A2
O contador da água está na cave.The water meter is in the cellar.
o alarme de incêndiothe smoke alarmNoun (m)A2
O alarme de incêndio está no corredor.The smoke alarm is in the corridor.
o fundothe bottom; the back, endNoun (m)A2
A casa de banho fica ao fundo do corredor.The bathroom is at the end of the corridor.
o quintalthe backyardNoun (m)B1
No quintal temos uma laranjeira.We have an orange tree in the backyard.

Noun (f) (17)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

a parede divisóriathe partition wallNoun (f)A2
A parede divisória entre os dois quartos é fina.The partition wall between the two rooms is thin.
a vigathe beamNoun (f)A2
O teto tem vigas antigas.The ceiling has old beams.
a soleirathe thresholdNoun (f)A2
Não deixes o saco na soleira.Do not leave the bag on the threshold.
a portadathe shutterNoun (f)A2
Fecha as portadas, está calor.Close the shutters, it is hot.
a persianathe blindNoun (f)A2
A persiana está partida desde o verão.The blind has been broken since the summer.
a alcatifathe fitted carpetNoun (f)A2
A alcatifa está manchada debaixo da janela.The fitted carpet is stained under the window.
a banheirathe bathtubNoun (f)A2
A banheira ocupa todo o espaço.The bathtub takes up all the space.
a mesa de cabeceirathe bedside tableNoun (f)A2
Os meus óculos estão na mesa de cabeceira.My glasses are on the bedside table.
a moldurathe picture frameNoun (f)A2
A moldura está torta.The picture frame is crooked.
a campainhathe doorbellNoun (f)A2
A campainha não funciona.The doorbell does not work.
a vedaçãothe fenceNoun (f)A2
A vedação caiu durante a tempestade.The fence came down in the storm.
a caleirathe gutterNoun (f)A2
A caleira transborda quando chove muito.The gutter overflows when it rains hard.
a chaminéthe chimneyNoun (f)A2
A chaminé tem de ser limpa.The chimney has to be swept.
a fachadathe facadeNoun (f)A2
A fachada vai ser pintada na primavera.The facade is going to be painted in the spring.
a lavandariathe laundry roomNoun (f)A2
A máquina está na lavandaria.The machine is in the laundry room.
a torneira exteriorthe outside tapNoun (f)A2
A torneira exterior gela no inverno.The outside tap freezes in winter.
a marquisethe glazed balconyNoun (f)A2
A roupa seca na marquise.The washing dries on the glazed balcony.

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