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From these 40 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
More about this list The twenty-sixth entry is a permissão de trabalho , and it sets two English traps in four words. The first is the noun itself. « Permission » is abstract and uncountable: one has permission, one asks for permission, and one cannot hold a permission. The paper is « a permit », a separate countable noun, and every document of this kind takes it — a parking permit, a permit for the crane. So a permissão de trabalho é obrigatória para soldar has to become « a permit is required », because « a permission » is not English at all. The second trap is word order, and it is the expensive one. « A permit to work » is the document this list means: the signed authorisation that lets a named person do one dangerous job on one named day, issued after the hazards have been checked. « A work permit », the same two words the other way round, is the immigration paper that lets a foreigner take a job in the country. Site English keeps them rigidly apart and shortens the first to « PTW ». Reversing the words does not soften the sense: it changes the subject.
The words
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Noun (f) (23)
Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo
a especialidade de obra the trade on site Noun (f) C1 Cada especialidade de obra tem o seu chefe de equipa. Each trade on site has its own team leader.
a reunião de obra the site meeting Noun (f) C1 A reunião de obra é à segunda-feira. The site meeting is on Mondays.
a data intermédia the interim milestone Noun (f) C1 A data intermédia da cobertura falhou. The interim milestone for the roof was missed.
a comunicação de impedimento the notice of delay Noun (f) C1 A comunicação de impedimento tem de ser por escrito. The notice of delay has to be given in writing.
a lista de preços unitários the schedule of rates Noun (f) C1 A lista de preços unitários vale para toda a obra. The schedule of rates holds for the whole job.
a empreitada por preço global the lump sum contract Noun (f) C1 A empreitada por preço global não muda com as quantidades. The lump sum contract does not change with the quantities.
a retenção sobre o valor final the retention on the final sum Noun (f) C1 A retenção sobre o valor final é devolvida mais tarde. The retention on the final sum is given back later.
a implantação the setting out Noun (f) C1 A implantação foi marcada com estacas. The setting out was marked with pegs.
a cofragem the formwork Noun (f) C1 A cofragem é retirada no dia seguinte. The formwork is struck the next day.
a armadura the reinforcement Noun (f) C1 A armadura é amarrada antes do betão. The reinforcement is tied before the concrete.
a betonagem the concrete pour Noun (f) C1 A betonagem começa de madrugada. The concrete pour starts at daybreak.
a entrega do andaime the scaffold handover Noun (f) C1 A entrega do andaime ficou registada. The scaffold handover was put on record.
a estrutura provisória the temporary structure Noun (f) C1 A estrutura provisória segura a parede. The temporary structure holds the wall up.
a formação de segurança em obra the site safety induction Noun (f) C1 Ninguém entra sem a formação de segurança em obra. Nobody goes in without the site safety induction.
a permissão de trabalho the permit to work Noun (f) C1 A permissão de trabalho é obrigatória para soldar. The permit to work is compulsory for welding.
a zona interdita sob a carga the exclusion zone under the load Noun (f) C1 A zona interdita sob a carga está marcada com fita. The exclusion zone under the load is marked with tape.
a anomalia the defect Noun (f) C1 A anomalia foi apontada na visita. The defect was noted during the walk round.
a lista de anomalias the list of defects Noun (f) C1 A lista de anomalias tem duas páginas. The list of defects runs to two pages.
a receção provisória the provisional acceptance Noun (f) C1 A receção provisória decorreu sem problemas. The provisional acceptance went off without trouble.
as telas finais the as-built drawings Noun (f) C1 As telas finais mostram o que foi mesmo construído. The as-built drawings show what was really built.
a vistoria à obra the site inspection by the authority Noun (f) C1 A vistoria à obra é feita pela câmara municipal. The site inspection by the authority is carried out by the council.
a gestão de resíduos de obra the site waste management Noun (f) C1 A gestão de resíduos de obra tem regras próprias. The site waste management has rules of its own.
a conta final da empreitada the final account Noun (f) C1 A conta final da empreitada fecha o processo. The final account closes the job.
Noun (m) (17)
Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo
o empreiteiro geral the main contractor Noun (m) C1 O empreiteiro geral responde por todo o prazo. The main contractor answers for the whole programme.
o subempreiteiro the subcontractor Noun (m) C1 O subempreiteiro só entra na segunda fase. The subcontractor only comes in during the second phase.
o encarregado de obra the site foreman Noun (m) C1 O encarregado de obra abre o estaleiro às sete. The site foreman opens the site at seven.
o livro de obra the site diary Noun (m) C1 Tudo o que acontece fica escrito no livro de obra. Everything that happens is written down in the site diary.
o plano de trabalhos the works programme Noun (m) C1 O plano de trabalhos foi refeito depois da chuva. The works programme was redone after the rain.
o caminho crítico the critical path Noun (m) C1 A estrutura está no caminho crítico. The structural frame is on the critical path.
os trabalhos a mais the variation Noun (m) C1 Os trabalhos a mais são pagos à parte. The variation is paid for separately.
o mapa de quantidades the bill of quantities Noun (m) C1 O mapa de quantidades tem um erro nas áreas. The bill of quantities has an error in the areas.
o adiantamento de obra the advance payment Noun (m) C1 O adiantamento de obra foi descontado no fim. The advance payment was deducted at the end.
o auto de medição the measurement record Noun (m) C1 O auto de medição é assinado pelas duas partes. The measurement record is signed by both parties.
o tempo de cura the curing time Noun (m) C1 O tempo de cura não pode ser encurtado. The curing time cannot be shortened.
o prazo de correção the period for putting defects right Noun (m) C1 O prazo de correção termina no fim do mês. The period for putting defects right ends at the end of the month.
o manual de utilização e manutenção the operation and maintenance manual Noun (m) C1 O manual de utilização e manutenção é entregue ao dono da obra. The operation and maintenance manual is handed to the client.
o alvará de construção the building permit Noun (m) C1 O alvará de construção chegou depois do prazo. The building permit arrived after the deadline.
o controlo de ruído e poeiras the noise and dust control Noun (m) C1 O controlo de ruído e poeiras protege os vizinhos. The noise and dust control protects the neighbours.
o dia de paragem por mau tempo the bad weather stoppage day Noun (m) C1 O dia de paragem por mau tempo conta para o prazo. The bad weather stoppage day counts towards the programme.
o aluguer de equipamento the equipment hire Noun (m) C1 O aluguer de equipamento pesa no orçamento. The equipment hire weighs on the budget.
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“Os azulejos” are the painted tiles on Portuguese walls and façades. The word comes from Arabic, not from ‘azul’, blue, however fitting that would be.
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