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C1  ·  40 words

Site management in Portuguese

Trade, delay, variation — the words spoken on a building site.

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From these 40 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

More about this list

The twenty-sixth entry is a permissão de trabalho, and it sets two English traps in four words. The first is the noun itself. « Permission » is abstract and uncountable: one has permission, one asks for permission, and one cannot hold a permission. The paper is « a permit », a separate countable noun, and every document of this kind takes it — a parking permit, a permit for the crane. So a permissão de trabalho é obrigatória para soldar has to become « a permit is required », because « a permission » is not English at all. The second trap is word order, and it is the expensive one. « A permit to work » is the document this list means: the signed authorisation that lets a named person do one dangerous job on one named day, issued after the hazards have been checked. « A work permit », the same two words the other way round, is the immigration paper that lets a foreigner take a job in the country. Site English keeps them rigidly apart and shortens the first to « PTW ». Reversing the words does not soften the sense: it changes the subject.

The words

Noun (f) (23)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

a especialidade de obrathe trade on siteNoun (f)C1
Cada especialidade de obra tem o seu chefe de equipa.Each trade on site has its own team leader.
a reunião de obrathe site meetingNoun (f)C1
A reunião de obra é à segunda-feira.The site meeting is on Mondays.
a data intermédiathe interim milestoneNoun (f)C1
A data intermédia da cobertura falhou.The interim milestone for the roof was missed.
a comunicação de impedimentothe notice of delayNoun (f)C1
A comunicação de impedimento tem de ser por escrito.The notice of delay has to be given in writing.
a lista de preços unitáriosthe schedule of ratesNoun (f)C1
A lista de preços unitários vale para toda a obra.The schedule of rates holds for the whole job.
a empreitada por preço globalthe lump sum contractNoun (f)C1
A empreitada por preço global não muda com as quantidades.The lump sum contract does not change with the quantities.
a retenção sobre o valor finalthe retention on the final sumNoun (f)C1
A retenção sobre o valor final é devolvida mais tarde.The retention on the final sum is given back later.
a implantaçãothe setting outNoun (f)C1
A implantação foi marcada com estacas.The setting out was marked with pegs.
a cofragemthe formworkNoun (f)C1
A cofragem é retirada no dia seguinte.The formwork is struck the next day.
a armadurathe reinforcementNoun (f)C1
A armadura é amarrada antes do betão.The reinforcement is tied before the concrete.
a betonagemthe concrete pourNoun (f)C1
A betonagem começa de madrugada.The concrete pour starts at daybreak.
a entrega do andaimethe scaffold handoverNoun (f)C1
A entrega do andaime ficou registada.The scaffold handover was put on record.
a estrutura provisóriathe temporary structureNoun (f)C1
A estrutura provisória segura a parede.The temporary structure holds the wall up.
a formação de segurança em obrathe site safety inductionNoun (f)C1
Ninguém entra sem a formação de segurança em obra.Nobody goes in without the site safety induction.
a permissão de trabalhothe permit to workNoun (f)C1
A permissão de trabalho é obrigatória para soldar.The permit to work is compulsory for welding.
a zona interdita sob a cargathe exclusion zone under the loadNoun (f)C1
A zona interdita sob a carga está marcada com fita.The exclusion zone under the load is marked with tape.
a anomaliathe defectNoun (f)C1
A anomalia foi apontada na visita.The defect was noted during the walk round.
a lista de anomaliasthe list of defectsNoun (f)C1
A lista de anomalias tem duas páginas.The list of defects runs to two pages.
a receção provisóriathe provisional acceptanceNoun (f)C1
A receção provisória decorreu sem problemas.The provisional acceptance went off without trouble.
as telas finaisthe as-built drawingsNoun (f)C1
As telas finais mostram o que foi mesmo construído.The as-built drawings show what was really built.
a vistoria à obrathe site inspection by the authorityNoun (f)C1
A vistoria à obra é feita pela câmara municipal.The site inspection by the authority is carried out by the council.
a gestão de resíduos de obrathe site waste managementNoun (f)C1
A gestão de resíduos de obra tem regras próprias.The site waste management has rules of its own.
a conta final da empreitadathe final accountNoun (f)C1
A conta final da empreitada fecha o processo.The final account closes the job.

Noun (m) (17)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

o empreiteiro geralthe main contractorNoun (m)C1
O empreiteiro geral responde por todo o prazo.The main contractor answers for the whole programme.
o subempreiteirothe subcontractorNoun (m)C1
O subempreiteiro só entra na segunda fase.The subcontractor only comes in during the second phase.
o encarregado de obrathe site foremanNoun (m)C1
O encarregado de obra abre o estaleiro às sete.The site foreman opens the site at seven.
o livro de obrathe site diaryNoun (m)C1
Tudo o que acontece fica escrito no livro de obra.Everything that happens is written down in the site diary.
o plano de trabalhosthe works programmeNoun (m)C1
O plano de trabalhos foi refeito depois da chuva.The works programme was redone after the rain.
o caminho críticothe critical pathNoun (m)C1
A estrutura está no caminho crítico.The structural frame is on the critical path.
os trabalhos a maisthe variationNoun (m)C1
Os trabalhos a mais são pagos à parte.The variation is paid for separately.
o mapa de quantidadesthe bill of quantitiesNoun (m)C1
O mapa de quantidades tem um erro nas áreas.The bill of quantities has an error in the areas.
o adiantamento de obrathe advance paymentNoun (m)C1
O adiantamento de obra foi descontado no fim.The advance payment was deducted at the end.
o auto de mediçãothe measurement recordNoun (m)C1
O auto de medição é assinado pelas duas partes.The measurement record is signed by both parties.
o tempo de curathe curing timeNoun (m)C1
O tempo de cura não pode ser encurtado.The curing time cannot be shortened.
o prazo de correçãothe period for putting defects rightNoun (m)C1
O prazo de correção termina no fim do mês.The period for putting defects right ends at the end of the month.
o manual de utilização e manutençãothe operation and maintenance manualNoun (m)C1
O manual de utilização e manutenção é entregue ao dono da obra.The operation and maintenance manual is handed to the client.
o alvará de construçãothe building permitNoun (m)C1
O alvará de construção chegou depois do prazo.The building permit arrived after the deadline.
o controlo de ruído e poeirasthe noise and dust controlNoun (m)C1
O controlo de ruído e poeiras protege os vizinhos.The noise and dust control protects the neighbours.
o dia de paragem por mau tempothe bad weather stoppage dayNoun (m)C1
O dia de paragem por mau tempo conta para o prazo.The bad weather stoppage day counts towards the programme.
o aluguer de equipamentothe equipment hireNoun (m)C1
O aluguer de equipamento pesa no orçamento.The equipment hire weighs on the budget.

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