B1 · 43 words
Health and treatment in Polish
Describing symptoms more precisely, specialists, medicines and side effects, wounds and dressings, catching something, losing weight and giving up smoking.
Practise this list
From these 43 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
More about this list
Polish often describes symptoms impersonally, with the person in the dative: Kręci mi się w głowie.“I feel dizzy”Jest mi niedobrze.“I feel sick” An itch takes the accusative: Swędzi mnie ręka. “My arm itches.” Many words for symptoms are plural only: mdłości, zawroty głowy, duszności. And medicine is usually lek, in conversation, on the packet and at the chemist’s alike; lekarstwo is the older, cosier word.
The words
Verb (10)
skaleczyć sięto cut oneselfVerbB1
perfective; imperfective: kaleczyć się. Future skaleczę się, skaleczysz się.
swędziećto itchVerbB1
imperfective, no partner. Mostly third person: swędzi; who itches: accusative.
spuchnąćto swell (up)VerbB1
perfective; imperfective: puchnąć. Past spuchł, spuchła.
zwichnąćto sprain, to dislocateVerbB1
perfective; imperfective: zwichać (rare). Past zwichnął, zwichnęła.
oddychaćto breatheVerbB1
imperfective; perfective: odetchnąć “to breathe out, to take a breath”. oddycham, oddychasz.
połknąćto swallowVerbB1
perfective; imperfective: połykać. Future połknę, połkniesz.
zarazić sięto catch (an illness)VerbB1
perfective; imperfective: zarażać się. What: instrumental; from whom: od + genitive.
przeziębić sięto catch a coldVerbB1
perfective; imperfective: przeziębiać się. Future przeziębię się, przeziębisz się.
schudnąćto lose weightVerbB1
perfective; imperfective: chudnąć. Past schudł, schudła.
przytyćto put on weightVerbB1
perfective; imperfective: tyć. Future przytyję, przytyjesz.
Noun (4)
skutki uboczneside effectsNounB1
Mostly plural; genitive skutków ubocznych.
mdłościnauseaNounB1
Plural only.
zawroty głowydizzinessNounB1
Mostly plural; same meaning: kręci mi się w głowie.
dusznościshortness of breathNounB1
Mostly plural; locative przy dusznościach.
Adjective (3)
zaraźliwycontagious, infectiousAdjectiveB1
osłabionyweak, run downAdjectiveB1
bladypaleAdjectiveB1
Masculine personal plural bladzi.
Phrase (2)
bez receptyover the counter, without a prescriptionPhraseB1
rzucić palenieto give up smokingPhraseB1
rzucić is perfective; imperfective rzucać palenie.
Noun (m) (11)
lekmedicine, drugNoun (m)B1
Genitive leku.
opatrunekdressing, bandageNoun (m)B1
The e drops: opatrunku.
siniakbruiseNoun (m)B1
In the accusative as if animate: mam siniaka.
gipsplaster cast; plasterNoun (m)B1
zawałheart attackNoun (m)B1
In full zawał serca.
lekarz rodzinnyGP, family doctorNoun (m)B1
They issue the referral to a specialist (skierowanie).
okulistaeye doctor, ophthalmologistNoun (m)B1
Masculine despite -a, declined like a feminine noun: do okulisty; a woman okulistka.
pediatrapaediatricianNoun (m)B1
Masculine despite -a: do pediatry; for a woman also pani pediatra.
chirurgsurgeonNoun (m)B1
fizjoterapeutaphysiotherapistNoun (m)B1
Masculine despite -a; a woman fizjoterapeutka.
stan zdrowiastate of health, conditionNoun (m)B1
Noun (f) (8)
ulotkapatient leaflet; flyerNoun (f)B1
wysypkarashNoun (f)B1
dostać wysypki with the genitive.
odpornośćimmunity, resistanceNoun (f)B1
szczepionkavaccineNoun (f)B1
Against what: na + accusative.
witaminavitaminNoun (f)B1
cukrzycadiabetesNoun (f)B1
plombafilling (tooth)Noun (f)B1
bezsennośćinsomniaNoun (f)B1
Noun (n) (5)
oparzenieburnNoun (n)B1
zapalenieinflammation, infectionNoun (n)B1
With the body part in the genitive: zapalenie gardła, oskrzeli, płuc “sore throat, bronchitis, pneumonia”.
nadciśnieniehigh blood pressureNoun (n)B1
tętnopulse, heart rateNoun (n)B1
ubezpieczenie zdrowotnehealth insuranceNoun (n)B1
This list belongs to Body and health — five lists and 173 words that can also be practised as a whole.