A2 · 30 words
Polite phrases in Polish
Asking, thanking, apologising, congratulating, starting and ending letters, welcoming guests.
Practise this list
From these 30 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
More about this list
Polish politeness lives mostly in how you address people. To a stranger you speak in the third person, with pan or pani: Czy mógłby pan…? “Could you…?” — literally “could the gentleman…?”. The verb then has the same form as with on or ona, and it shows gender: mógłbyto a manmogłabyto a woman Many set phrases are wishes in the genitive, with no verb: Wesołych Świąt!, Miłego dnia! — behind them stands an unspoken “I wish you”.
The words
Verb (2)
dziękowaćto thankVerbA2
imperfective; perfective: podziękować. dziękuję, dziękujesz; whom: dative, for what: za + accusative.
przepraszaćto apologiseVerbA2
imperfective; perfective: przeprosić. przepraszam, przepraszasz; to whom: accusative, no preposition.
Noun (1)
gratulacjecongratulationsNounA2
Plural only.
Adverb (1)
chętniegladly, I’d love toAdverbA2
Glad to do something; liking something is lubić.
Phrase (26)
poproszęI’d like…, … pleasePhraseA2
For ordering and buying, with the accusative. Politer than chcę.
proszę bardzoyou’re welcome; here you arePhraseA2
The answer to a thank-you, and what you say when handing something over.
nie szkodzinever mind, no harm donePhraseA2
przepraszam za kłopotsorry for the troublePhraseA2
przepraszam, że przeszkadzamsorry to disturb youPhraseA2
czy mógłby pancould you (to a man)PhraseA2
Followed by the infinitive. To a woman: czy mogłaby pani.
czy mogłaby panicould you (to a woman)PhraseA2
proszę usiąśćplease sit down, take a seatPhraseA2
proszę wejśćcome in, pleasePhraseA2
proszę się częstowaćplease help yourselfPhraseA2
Among friends: częstuj się.
z przyjemnościąwith pleasurePhraseA2
do usłyszeniaspeak to you soon (on the phone)PhraseA2
Literally “until hearing”; on the phone instead of do widzenia.
pozdrawiambest wishes, regardsPhraseA2
At the end of an email; literally “I greet”.
z poważaniemyours faithfully, yours sincerelyPhraseA2
At the end of a formal letter.
Szanowni PaństwoDear Sir or MadamPhraseA2
Opening a letter. To a woman: Szanowna Pani, to a man: Szanowny Panie.
gratulujęcongratulationsPhraseA2
Literally “I congratulate”; on what: genitive, gratuluję nowej pracy.
wesołych świąthappy holidays, merry ChristmasPhraseA2
In the genitive, with no verb. At Christmas and at Easter.
szczęśliwego Nowego Rokuhappy New YearPhraseA2
In the genitive. Nowy Rok has capitals.
miłego dniahave a nice dayPhraseA2
Likewise: miłego weekendu, miłego wieczoru.
trzymaj siętake carePhraseA2
Among friends; literally “hold on”.
uważaj na siebielook after yourselfPhraseA2
nie ma problemuno problemPhraseA2
sto lat“a hundred years” (birthday song)PhraseA2
Literally “a hundred years”: the song sung at every birthday, where English sings “Happy Birthday”.
co u ciebiehow are things?PhraseA2
Literally “what at yours”. Formal: Co u pana?, Co u pani?
proszę panaexcuse me, sirPhraseA2
How you address a man you don’t know. A woman: proszę pani.
wszystkiego dobregoall the bestPhraseA2
A little plainer than wszystkiego najlepszego.
This list belongs to Everyday Poland — three lists and 105 words that can also be practised as a whole.