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N2  ·  40 words

Energy and resources

Power stations, fuels, mining and the effort to use less.

Most words for producing electricity are built the same way: a source followed by 発電(はつでん) — 火力(かりょく)発電(はつでん), 水力(すいりょく)発電(はつでん), 風力(ふうりょく)発電(はつでん), 太陽光(たいようこう)発電(はつでん). Japanese also likes to shorten long compounds, so a nuclear power station is 原発(げんぱつ) and saving energy is 省(しょう)エネ; these short forms are what you will actually hear and read. In daily speech electricity is 電気(でんき); 電力(でんりょく) is electricity as a supply that is generated, sold and used up.

The words

This list belongs to Technology, science and energy — eight lists and 321 words that can also be practised as a whole.

Practise this list

Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 40 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.