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 ·  9 lists  ·  356 words

Work and jobs

Jobs, the office, careers, pay, meetings, business e-mails.

What holds these lists together

Working Japanese is a vocabulary of position as much as of tasks. Colleagues are 先輩(せんぱい) and 後輩(こうはい), senior and junior by when they joined, and a manager is often addressed by job title, such as 部長(ぶちょう), rather than by name. The working day is framed by fixed phrases: お疲(つか)れ様(さま)です greets a colleague at almost any hour, and お先(さき)に失礼(しつれい)します excuses you for leaving before the others. Written work has its own set: an e-mail to a client opens with お世話(せわ)になっております whether or not anybody has done you a favour. The lists follow a working life from the first job to the change of company.

The nine lists

Spread across the levels

The category runs across the levels — it is an area, not a difficulty. If you practise it, you can also choose a level at the top of the practice page and then get only the part that sits there.

LevelWordsShare
N5154 %
N44713 %
N39627 %
N219856 %

Practise this category

Multiple choice and gaps, across all nine lists and all 356 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.