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EveryLingua Dictionary
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Conjugation of stare

  • Meaning to be (of health, of staying)
  • Level A1
  • Pattern irregular
  • Auxiliary essere

What is special about this verb

Bold and underlined: the ending. ◆ marks a form that breaks the rule.

Indicative

Imperfettoongoing or habitual past

iostavo
tustavi
lui/​leistava
noistavamo
voistavate
lorostavano

More on this: Imperfect (imperfetto)

Passato remotoliterary past

iostetti
tustesti
lui/​leistette
noistemmo
voisteste
lorostettero

More on this: Past historic (passato remoto)

Trapassato prossimopast perfect

ioero stato
tueri stato
lui/​leiera stato
noieravamo stati
voieravate stati
loroerano stati

More on this: Pluperfect (trapassato prossimo)

Futuro anteriorefuture perfect

iosarò stato
tusarai stato
lui/​leisarà stato
noisaremo stati
voisarete stati
lorosaranno stati

More on this: Future perfect (futuro anteriore)

Conditional

Condizionale presenteconditional

iostarei
tustaresti
lui/​leistarebbe
noistaremmo
voistareste
lorostarebbero

More on this: Conditional (condizionale)

Condizionale passatoconditional perfect

iosarei stato
tusaresti stato
lui/​leisarebbe stato
noisaremmo stati
voisareste stati
lorosarebbero stati

More on this: Third conditional: se avessi saputo

Subjunctive

Congiuntivo presentepresent subjunctive

iostia
tustia
lui/​leistia
noistiamo
voistiate
lorostiano

More on this: Subjunctive: the forms

Congiuntivo imperfettopast subjunctive

iostessi
tustessi
lui/​leistesse
noistessimo
voisteste
lorostessero

More on this: Past subjunctive: fossi, avessi

Congiuntivo trapassatopluperfect subjunctive

iofossi stato
tufossi stato
lui/​leifosse stato
noifossimo stati
voifoste stati
lorofossero stati

More on this: Third conditional: se avessi saputo

Imperative

Imperativo negativonegative imperative

tunon stare
Leinon stia
noinon stiamo
voinon state
Loronon stiano

More on this: The negative imperative

Non-finite forms

Example sentences from the course

Every sentence comes from this course’s word lists or grammar topics. The verb form is highlighted, and the line below says which tense and person it is.

  • Come stai?How are you?

    stai — Presente · tu

  • Oggi sto male.Today I feel unwell.

    sto — Presente · io

  • L’avviso sta sul diario.The notice is in the homework diary.

    sta — Presente · lui/lei; Imperativo · tu

  • Le mucche stanno sul prato.The cows are standing in the meadow.

    stanno — Presente · loro

  • All’intervallo stavano perdendo.At half-time they were losing.

    stavano — Imperfetto · loro

  • La miscela si separa stando ferma.The mixture separates if it is left standing.

    stando — gerundio

A common trap

Wrong Come sei? — Sono bene.

Right Come stai? — Sto bene.

English forces a choice between I read and I am reading, and Italian does not. Translating every English progressive with stare plus the gerund produces sentences that are grammatical and overloaded — sto lavorando qui da tre anni for I have been working here for three years, where an Italian says lavoro qui da tre anni. Reach for it only when now is the point.

stare — to be placed, to feel

Quick practice

5 gaps, first from the example sentences above, then from the table. Every answer counts towards your reviews.

Keep going

Verbs with the same pattern

Related grammar topics

The forms are calculated from the rules of the language — twice, in two independent ways — and checked against every hand-written form in this course. The example sentences are the course’s own.