C1 · 45 words
Religion and ritual
Congregation, rite and scripture — described, not judged.
Most of this list describes what happens inside a church, a synagogue or a parish office; one entry has left the building. Zu Kreuze kriechen is what a newspaper says of a minister who withdraws a bill after a week of defending it, or of a firm that apologises to the regulator it spent a year attacking. English would say they ate humble pie or made a climb-down, but the German picture is harsher: somebody on their knees, crawling towards the cross. The phrase is fixed in every part. Kreuze keeps an old dative ending that ordinary German has dropped, the person one gives in to is introduced with vor, and only the verb moves, taking sein in the perfect: Die Partei ist vor ihren Wählern zu Kreuze gekrochen. It is never meant as praise, and nobody says it of themselves without irony.
The words
Verb (6)
taufento baptise, to christenVerbC1
auf den Namen … taufen. Also used for naming a ship.
segnento blessVerbC1
weihento consecrate, to ordainVerbC1
zum Priester weihen: to ordain as a priest.
pilgernto go on a pilgrimageVerbC1
Perfect with sein.
sich bekreuzigento cross oneselfVerbC1
Reflexive.
gedenkento commemorate, to remember (formal)VerbC1
Takes the genitive: der Toten gedenken. Past: gedachte, hat gedacht.
This list belongs to Politics, society and history — 19 lists and 694 words that can also be practised as a whole.
Practise this list
Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 45 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.