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C1  ·  45 words

Religion and ritual

Congregation, rite and scripture — described, not judged.

Most of this list describes what happens inside a church, a synagogue or a parish office; one entry has left the building. Zu Kreuze kriechen is what a newspaper says of a minister who withdraws a bill after a week of defending it, or of a firm that apologises to the regulator it spent a year attacking. English would say they ate humble pie or made a climb-down, but the German picture is harsher: somebody on their knees, crawling towards the cross. The phrase is fixed in every part. Kreuze keeps an old dative ending that ordinary German has dropped, the person one gives in to is introduced with vor, and only the verb moves, taking sein in the perfect: Die Partei ist vor ihren Wählern zu Kreuze gekrochen. It is never meant as praise, and nobody says it of themselves without irony.

The words

Verb (6)

taufento baptise, to christenVerbC1
Das Kind wurde auf den Namen Johanna getauft.The child was christened Johanna.

auf den Namen … taufen. Also used for naming a ship.

segnento blessVerbC1
Am Ende des Gottesdienstes segnet der Pfarrer die Gemeinde.At the end of the service the minister blesses the congregation.
weihento consecrate, to ordainVerbC1
Der neue Altar wird am Sonntag vom Bischof geweiht.The new altar will be consecrated by the bishop on Sunday.

zum Priester weihen: to ordain as a priest.

pilgernto go on a pilgrimageVerbC1
Im Sommer ist er zu Fuß nach Santiago gepilgert.In the summer he walked the pilgrimage to Santiago.

Perfect with sein.

sich bekreuzigento cross oneselfVerbC1
Beim Betreten der Kirche bekreuzigt sie sich mit Weihwasser.On entering the church she crosses herself with holy water.

Reflexive.

gedenkento commemorate, to remember (formal)VerbC1
Am Totensonntag gedenkt die Gemeinde der Verstorbenen des vergangenen Jahres.On the last Sunday before Advent the parish remembers those who died during the year.

Takes the genitive: der Toten gedenken. Past: gedachte, hat gedacht.

This list belongs to Politics, society and history — 19 lists and 694 words that can also be practised as a whole.

Practise this list

Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 45 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.