C2 · 38 words
Forensic medicine
What a body, a wound and a sealed bag can prove, and where the chain of evidence breaks.
One noun on this list works in two places that never meet. In a post-mortem report der Einschuss is the point where a bullet entered the body. It is paired with der Ausschuss, where the bullet left, and the two are joined by der Schusskanal, the track between them. A pathologist always counts and locates it: ein Einschuss am Rücken, kein Ausschuss means the bullet is still inside. On a futures exchange the same word is money. Der Einschuss is the initial margin a trader has to pay in before a position is opened, and der Nachschuss is what has to be paid on top when the position moves the wrong way. So a reader who meets Der Einschuss wurde erhöht in the business pages should think of a deposit, not of ballistics — and a reader of a findings report should never think of money at all.
The words
Verb (6)
obduzierento carry out a post-mortem onVerbC2
Regular; mostly used in the passive.
erwürgento strangle (with the hands, to death)VerbC2
Regular, inseparable: erwürgte, erwürgt. Plain würgen does not imply death.
erdrosselnto strangle (with a ligature, to death)VerbC2
Regular, inseparable: erdrosselte, erdrosselt.
erhängento hang (oneself or somebody, to death)VerbC2
Regular and usually reflexive: sich erhängen, erhängt — unlike hängen, hing, gehangen.
asservierento take into evidenceVerbC2
Regular; mostly used in the passive.
exhumierento exhumeVerbC2
Regular. Noun: die Exhumierung.
This list belongs to Offices, law and the state — 33 lists and 1372 words that can also be practised as a whole.
Practise this list
Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 38 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.