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C2  ·  43 words

Spaceflight

From the launch campaign to the final burn-up: the German of a flight that keeps its appointment with physics, not with the calendar.

One entry on this list is das Wohnmodul, the part of a station where the crew sleeps and eats, and the article in front of it is not decoration. German has two nouns spelt Modul and tells them apart by gender alone. Das Modul, neuter, is a self-contained unit that can be added or swapped: a station module, a software module, a unit of a university course. Der Modul, masculine, is a number — the modulus of mathematics and of materials science, as in der Elastizitätsmodul, which says how stiff a material is. Both go back to Latin modulus, a small measure. So an engineer who writes der Modul about a station has not made a slip of spelling but named a quantity, and a careful reader stops. A compound takes its gender from its last part, which is why every module of a station, from das Wohnmodul to das Labormodul, is neuter.

The words

Verb (3)

betankento fuel (a vehicle or rocket)VerbC1
Die Rakete wird erst in den letzten Stunden vor dem Start betankt.The rocket is only fuelled in the final hours before launch.

Inseparable; the vehicle is the object: eine Rakete betanken.

verglühento burn up (on re-entry)VerbC1
Die ausgediente Oberstufe ist beim Wiedereintritt über dem Pazifik verglüht.The spent upper stage burnt up over the Pacific on re-entry.

Perfect with sein: ist verglüht.

deorbitierento de-orbitVerbC2
Am Ende seiner Mission wird der Satellit gezielt deorbitiert.At the end of its mission the satellite is deliberately de-orbited.

No ge- in the participle: deorbitiert.

This list belongs to Technology and the news — 45 lists and 1598 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 43 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.