C2 · 23 words
Cards and game theory at the table
Where the deal stops deciding and the players start, from the Skat table to the payoff matrix.
Much of the German card table is still in use away from it, and aus dem Schneider sein is the clearest case. In Skat, the side that has taken thirty card points or fewer is Schneider, and the game is scored at a higher value against it; once it has passed thirty it is aus dem Schneider — perhaps still beaten, but no longer humiliated. The idiom keeps exactly that shape. A firm that has landed the order it needed ist aus dem Schneider: not rich, not safe for ever, but past the point where things could only get worse. « Out of the woods » is the nearest English, though it has no scoring behind it. And because the line is drawn at thirty, the phrase has a second, joking use: somebody who has just turned thirty is said to be aus dem Schneider as well.
The words
Verb (7)
übertrumpfento overtrump; to outdoVerbC2
Inseparable: übertrumpft, hat übertrumpft.
ausspielento lead (a card)VerbC1
Separable: spielt aus. Also: jemanden gegen jemanden ausspielen, to play people off against each other.
bedienento follow suitVerbC1
Everyday senses: to serve (a customer), to operate (a machine); sich bedienen, to help yourself.
ausreizento push to the limit (from bidding at Skat)VerbC2
Separable: reizt aus, hat ausgereizt.
kiebitzento watch a card game over someone’s shoulderVerbC2
du kiebitzt, er kiebitzt. The onlooker is der Kiebitz, also the name of a bird, the lapwing.
mogelnto cheat (in fun, at games)VerbC1
ich mogle. Noun: die Mogelei.
pokernto play poker; to bargain by bluffingVerbC1
Also hoch pokern, to play for high stakes.
This list belongs to Free time and what people do in it — 20 lists and 689 words that can also be practised as a whole.
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Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 23 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.