A1 · 40 words
Colours, shapes and sizes in German
The adjectives you describe anything with — and the four that refuse to take an ending.
Colour words are adjectives and behave like all the others: no ending after sein, endings in front of a noun. Das Auto ist rot, but ein rotes Auto. Four of them do not. Rosa, lila, beige and orange arrived from other languages as nouns and never joined the German adjective system, so they stay unchanged everywhere: ein rosa Hemd. Speakers who dislike that say ein rosafarbenes Hemd instead, which does decline.
The words
Noun (7)
die FarbecolourNounA1
Plural: die Farben. Also means paint.
die Formshape, formNounA2
Plural: die Formen.
die GrößesizeNounA1
Plural: die Größen.
der MetermetreNounA1
Plural: die Meter. Stays singular after a number.
das KilokiloNounA1
Plural: die Kilos, but stays singular after a number: zwei Kilo.
das GrammgramNounA2
Stays singular after a number.
der LiterlitreNounA1
Plural: die Liter.
Adjective (33)
rotredAdjectiveA1
blaublueAdjectiveA1
Colloquially also means drunk.
grüngreenAdjectiveA1
gelbyellowAdjectiveA1
schwarzblackAdjectiveA1
weißwhiteAdjectiveA1
graugreyAdjectiveA1
braunbrownAdjectiveA1
rosapinkAdjectiveA1
Never takes an ending. Same for lila, beige and orange.
hellblaulight blueAdjectiveA1
hell- and dunkel- combine with any colour as one word: hellgrün, dunkelrot.
dunkelblaudark blueAdjectiveA1
buntcolourfulAdjectiveA2
großbig, tallAdjectiveA1
Comparative: größer, am größten. Also means tall of a person.
kleinsmall, shortAdjectiveA1
langlongAdjectiveA1
Comparative: länger.
kurzshortAdjectiveA1
Comparative: kürzer.
breitwide, broadAdjectiveA2
schmalnarrowAdjectiveA2
hochhigh, tallAdjectiveA1
Loses the -c- before an ending: ein hoher Zaun. Comparative: höher.
tiefdeep, lowAdjectiveA2
dickthick, fatAdjectiveA1
dünnthinAdjectiveA1
schwerheavy; difficultAdjectiveA1
Two meanings, and both are common: heavy and hard.
leichtlight; easyAdjectiveA1
The mirror image of schwer: light in weight and easy to do.
rundroundAdjectiveA2
eckigangular, square-edgedAdjectiveA2
geradestraightAdjectiveA2
Also an adverb meaning "just now": ich komme gerade.
schönbeautiful, niceAdjectiveA1
hässlichuglyAdjectiveA2
neunewAdjectiveA1
vollfullAdjectiveA1
leeremptyAdjectiveA1
gleichsame; in a momentAdjectiveA1
As an adverb it means "in a moment": ich komme gleich.
This list belongs to Basic words: numbers, time, verbs — 16 lists and 702 words that can also be practised as a whole.
Practise this list
From these 40 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.