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C2  ·  40 words

Time relations

Before, meanwhile, since then — and how long things last.

The thirty-second entry is discontinu, and the English word that springs to mind has two letters too many. « Discontinued » is a past participle and tells a story with an ending: a product that is no longer made, a service that has been withdrawn, a medicine the doctor has stopped prescribing. Whatever it names is over. Discontinu is a plain adjective and describes a pattern that is still going on: it works, then it does not, then it works again. Un signal discontinu is an intermittent signal, une ligne discontinue is the broken line down the middle of a road that drivers are allowed to cross, and un effort discontinu is effort made in fits and starts. The true English relative is « discontinuous », which is correct and rather technical; in ordinary prose the choice is « intermittent », « broken » or « on and off ». For « discontinued » the French reaches for other words altogether: a range is arrêté, a model is retiré de la vente, a treatment is interrompu. Read the entry as a rhythm, never as a death notice.

The words

Adverb (3)

préalablementbeforehandAdverbC2
Les documents doivent être envoyés préalablement.The papers have to reach us beforehand, not at the door.
tardivementbelatedlyAdverbC2
La réponse est arrivée tardivement.The mistake was admitted belatedly, once the damage was done.
dorénavantfrom now onAdverbC2
Dorénavant, la salle ferme plus tôt.From now on the doors close at six.

This list belongs to The groundwork — 24 lists and 1303 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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