A2 · 45 个单词
自然与天气
英语国家里最先聊起的话题。
在英语国家，聊天气不是没话找话，而是一种礼貌。从语法上看，天气要用一个不指代任何东西的 it 作主语：中文说“下雨了”，没有主语，英语却必须说 It is raining，不能只说 Is raining，也不说 There is raining。“今天很热”同样是 It is hot today，而不是 Today is hot。
单词
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动词 (4)
to rain下雨动词A1
It is raining again.又下雨了。
主语必须用 it：It is raining。
to grow种植；生长动词A2
They grow vegetables in the garden.他们在园子里种菜。
to blow（风）刮，吹动词A2
The wind was blowing hard.风刮得很猛。
to melt融化动词B1
The snow melted overnight.雪一夜之间化了。
名词 (35)
weather天气名词A1
The weather was terrible all week.整整一周天气都很糟。
不可数名词，永远用单数：the weather is，没有 weathers，也不说 a good weather。
sun太阳名词A1
The sun came out in the afternoon.下午太阳出来了。
rain雨名词A1
We waited for the rain to stop.我们等着雨停。
snow雪名词A1
There was snow on the hills.山丘上有雪。
wind风名词A1
The wind blew all night.风刮了一整夜。
cloud云名词A1
Dark clouds came from the west.乌云从西边飘过来。
storm暴风雨，暴风雪名词A2
The storm damaged the roof.暴风雨把屋顶刮坏了。
fog雾名词A2
The fog made driving difficult.大雾让开车变得很困难。
sky天空名词A2
The sky was completely clear.天空万里无云。
temperature温度，气温名词A2
The temperature dropped overnight.一夜之间气温下降了。
sunshine阳光名词A2
We had three days of sunshine.我们赶上了三天晴天。
tree树名词A1
There is an old tree in the garden.花园里有一棵老树。
flower花名词A1
She brought flowers.她带了花来。
grass草；草地名词A2
Do not walk on the grass.请勿践踏草坪。
forest森林名词A2
We walked through the forest.我们穿过了森林。
mountain山名词A2
The mountains were still white.山上仍然是白茫茫的。
river河，江名词A2
The river was very high.河水涨得很高。
lake湖名词A2
We swam in the lake.我们在湖里游了泳。
sea海名词A1
You can see the sea from here.从这里能看到海。
beach海滩名词A1
The beach was empty.海滩上空无一人。
field田地，田野名词A2
The fields were full of water.田里全是水。
island岛名词A2
They live on a small island.他们住在一个小岛上。
字母 s 不发音，读作 /ˈaɪlənd/。“在岛上”介词用 on。
countryside乡村，农村名词A2
We spent the weekend in the countryside.我们在乡下度过了周末。
air空气名词A2
The air was cold and clear.空气又冷又清新。
environment环境名词A2
The new law protects the environment.新法律保护环境。
climate气候名词A2
The climate is milder near the coast.靠近海岸的地方气候更温和。
climate 是长期的气候，weather 是某一天的天气。
shade阴凉处，树荫名词B1
We sat in the shade.我们坐在树荫下。
shade 是躲太阳的阴凉地方，shadow 是有轮廓的影子。
flood洪水，水灾名词B1
The flood closed the road.洪水把路封了。
coast海岸，沿海地区名词A2
We drove along the coast.我们沿着海岸开车。
view景色，视野名词A2
The view from the top is wonderful.从山顶看到的景色美极了。
stone石头名词A2
There is a stone under the left wheel.左边的轮子下面有块石头。
rock岩石名词A2
The path runs over bare rock for an hour.小路要在光秃秃的岩石上走一个小时。
valley山谷名词A2
The fog sits in the valley until midday.雾一直笼罩在山谷里，直到中午。
ice冰名词A2
There was ice on the inside of the window.窗户内侧结了冰。
shadow影子，阴影名词A2
By four o'clock the shadow covers the whole yard.到了四点，阴影就盖住了整个院子。
形容词 (6)
warm暖和的形容词A1
It is warm for October.十月份这样算暖和了。
hot热的；辣的形容词A1
It was too hot to work outside.太热了，没法在外面干活。
cool凉爽的形容词A2
The evenings are getting cool.晚上开始变凉了。
wet湿的形容词A1
My shoes are wet.我的鞋湿了。
dry干燥的形容词A2
It has been dry for weeks.已经好几个星期没下雨了。
mild温和的，暖和的形容词B1
We had a mild winter.今年冬天很暖和。
这个词表属于自然与天气：共三个词表、107 个单词，也可以整体练习。
练习这个词表
从这 45 个单词里出题，每轮 20 个：先练今天到期的，再练新词。先选择，再填空，最后自己写出来。答错的词很快会再次出现。