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A1  ·  44 个单词

不分主题的词 I

最简单的一批词,不属于任何一个主题。

这些词大多能直接对上一个中文词,看起来很容易,但有三个要特别留意。whether 不是表示条件的“如果”,而是“是否、是不是”:I do not know whether he is at home. 是“我不知道他在不在家”;表示条件要用 if。certain 的意思随位置而变:I am certain 是“我确定”,a certain day 却是“某一天”。else 要放在它修饰的词后面:anything else 是“别的什么”,someone else 是“别人”,顺序和中文正好相反。

单词

名词 (28)

end结尾;尽头名词A1
We waited until the end of the film.我们一直等到电影结束。
side边;侧名词A1
He sat on the other side of the room.他坐在房间的另一边。
part部分名词A1
This part of the town is very quiet.城里的这一片非常安静。
top顶部;上面名词A1
The keys are on top of the fridge.钥匙在冰箱顶上。

on top of 是“在……的顶上”,别说成 on the top of 来表达“放在上面”。

box盒子;箱子名词A1
There is a box of books by the door.门边有一箱书。
bag包;袋子名词A1
My bag is heavy today.我的包今天很重。
boy男孩名词A1
A boy on a bike waved at us.一个骑自行车的男孩朝我们挥手。
story故事;经过名词A1
She told the same story twice.她把同一个故事讲了两遍。
list清单;单子名词A1
Put it on the list before you forget.趁还没忘,把它写到单子上。
line线;行名词A1
Draw a line under the last word.在最后一个词下面画一条线。
ground地面名词A1
The ground was wet after the rain.雨后地面是湿的。
piece一块;一片名词A1
Would you like a piece of bread?你要来一片面包吗?

bread 不可数,不能说 a bread;要说 a piece of bread,作用类似中文的量词。

problem问题;麻烦名词A1
We have a small problem with the door.我们的门有点小问题。
step一步;步子名词A1
She took one step back and looked again.她往后退了一步,又看了一遍。
wish愿望名词A1
That was his only wish.那是他唯一的愿望。
path小路;小径名词A1
A narrow path goes down to the water.一条窄窄的小路通到水边。
desk书桌;办公桌名词A1
There is nothing on my desk.我的书桌上什么也没有。
hall门厅;走廊名词A1
The light in the hall is still on.走廊里的灯还亮着。
dust灰尘名词A1
There was dust on every shelf.每层架子上都是灰。
noon中午(十二点)名词A1
The shop closes at noon on Saturdays.这家店星期六中午十二点关门。
breath呼吸;气息名词A1
She ran up the stairs and lost her breath.她跑上楼梯,喘不过气来。
north北方;北名词A1
The wind comes from the north today.今天风从北边吹来。
south南方;南名词A1
They drove south for two hours.他们往南开了两个小时。
sort种类;类型名词A1
What sort of bread do you want?你要哪种面包?
fact事实名词A1
The fact is that nobody asked.事实是,根本没人问过。
bottom底部;下端名词A1
The footnote is at the bottom of the page.脚注在这一页的底部。
place地方名词A1
This is a good place to wait.这是个等人的好地方。
rule规则;规定名词A1
The rule is the same for everybody.这条规定对所有人都一样。

形容词 (5)

simple简单的形容词A1
The rule is simple and it always works.这条规则很简单,而且总是管用。
dead死的;枯死的形容词A1
The plant in the window is dead.窗边那盆植物已经死了。
main主要的形容词A1
The main door is round the corner.正门在拐角那边。
certain确定的;肯定的形容词A1
I am certain that she said Tuesday.我确定她说的是星期二。
whole整个的;全部的形容词A1
She read the whole list every morning.她每天早上都把整张单子读一遍。

副词 (6)

inside在里面;到里面副词A1
Come inside, it is cold out here.进来吧,外面这儿很冷。
outside在外面副词A1
The children are playing outside.孩子们在外面玩。
else别的;其他副词A1
Is there anything else you need?你还需要别的什么吗?
exactly正好;确切地副词A1
That is exactly what she said.她说的正是这个。
away离开;收起来副词A1
She put the letter away and said nothing.她把信收了起来,什么也没说。
quickly快速地;很快副词A1
He answered quickly and went out.他很快回答完就出去了。

代词 (2)

everyone每个人;大家代词A1
Everyone in the room was tired.房间里每个人都很累。

everyone 作主语时动词用单数:Everyone is here.,不是 are。

anyone任何人;有人(用于疑问句)代词A1
Did anyone call this morning?今天上午有人打电话来吗?

介词 (2)

around围绕;在……周围介词A1
They sat around the small table.他们围坐在那张小桌子旁。
above在……上方介词A1
The lamp hangs above the table.灯悬在桌子上方。

连词 (1)

whether是否;是不是连词A1
I do not know whether he is at home.我不知道他在不在家。

表示“是不是、会不会”的疑问用 whether(口语里也常用 if);但表示条件“如果”时只能用 if。

这个词表属于基础词汇:共十二个词表、687 个单词,也可以整体练习。

练习这个词表

从这 44 个单词里出题,每轮 20 个:先练今天到期的,再练新词。先选择,再填空,最后自己写出来。答错的词很快会再次出现。