Vervoeging van play

Betekenis spelen, bespelen
Niveau A1
Patroon regelmatig

Wat bijzonder is aan dit werkwoord

Uit de woordenlijst: “play” bij balspelen en instrumenten — maar “play the piano” met lidwoord, “play football” zonder.

Vet en onderstreept: de uitgang. ◆ markeert een vorm die van de regel afwijkt.

Aantonende wijs

Present simplePresent Simple (tegenwoordige tijd)

I	play
you	play
he/she/it	plays
we	play
you	play
they	play

Meer hierover: Present Simple

Past simplePast Simple (verleden tijd)

I	played
you	played
he/she/it	played
we	played
you	played
they	played

Meer hierover: Past Simple

Present perfectPresent Perfect

I	have played
you	have played
he/she/it	has played
we	have played
you	have played
they	have played

Meer hierover: Present Perfect

Past perfectPast Perfect (voltooid verleden tijd)

I	had played
you	had played
he/she/it	had played
we	had played
you	had played
they	had played

Meer hierover: Past Perfect

Future (will)toekomende tijd met “will”

I	will play
you	will play
he/she/it	will play
we	will play
you	will play
they	will play

Meer hierover: “will”

Future perfectFuture Perfect (voltooid toekomende tijd)

I	will have played
you	will have played
he/she/it	will have played
we	will have played
you	will have played
they	will have played

Voorwaardelijke wijs

Conditional (would)voorwaardelijke wijs met “would”

I	would play
you	would play
he/she/it	would play
we	would play
you	would play
they	would play

Meer hierover: Zin met “if”, type 2

Conditional perfectvoltooid voorwaardelijke wijs met “would have”

I	would have played
you	would have played
he/she/it	would have played
we	would have played
you	would have played
they	would have played

Duurvormen

Present progressivePresent Continuous

I	am playing
you	are playing
he/she/it	is playing
we	are playing
you	are playing
they	are playing

Meer hierover: Present Continuous

Past progressivePast Continuous

I	was playing
you	were playing
he/she/it	was playing
we	were playing
you	were playing
they	were playing

Meer hierover: Past Continuous

Present perfect progressivePresent Perfect Continuous

I	have been playing
you	have been playing
he/she/it	has been playing
we	have been playing
you	have been playing
they	have been playing

Meer hierover: Present Perfect Continuous

Past perfect progressivePast Perfect Continuous

I	had been playing
you	had been playing
he/she/it	had been playing
we	had been playing
you	had been playing
they	had been playing

Future progressiveFuture Continuous

I	will be playing
you	will be playing
he/she/it	will be playing
we	will be playing
you	will be playing
they	will be playing

Gebiedende wijs

Imperativegebiedende wijs, bevestigend

you	play
we	let's play

Meer hierover: De gebiedende wijs

Onvervoegde vormen

Infinitive and participlesinfinitief, -ing-vorm, deelwoord

infinitive	play
to-infinitive	to play
-ing form	playing
past participle	played

Meer hierover: Onregelmatige werkwoorden · Werkwoorden met “-ing”

Voorbeeldzinnen uit de cursus

Elke zin komt uit de woordenlijsten of grammaticathema’s van deze cursus. De werkwoordsvorm is gemarkeerd; eronder staat welke tijd en persoon het is.

We played a game after dinner.Na het eten speelden we een spelletje.
played – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The children are playing outside.De kinderen spelen buiten.
playing – -ing form
The kids are playing in the garden.De kinderen spelen in de tuin.
playing – -ing form

Kort oefenen

Open plekken: 5 – eerst uit de voorbeeldzinnen hierboven, dan uit de tabel. Elk antwoord telt mee voor je herhalingen.

Verder leren

Werkwoorden met hetzelfde patroon

Bijpassende grammaticathema’s

De vormen zijn berekend volgens de regels van de taal – twee keer, langs twee onafhankelijke wegen – en vergeleken met alle met de hand geschreven vormen in deze cursus. De voorbeeldzinnen zijn eigen zinnen van de cursus.