Present simplePresent Simple (tegenwoordige tijd)
| I | close |
|---|---|
| you | close |
| he/she/it | closes |
| we | close |
| you | close |
| they | close |
Meer hierover: Present Simple
Vervoeging van close
- Betekenis sluiten, dichtdoen
- Niveau A1
- Patroon regelmatig
Wat bijzonder is aan dit werkwoord
- Bijzondere spelling bij “-ing” (stomme e valt weg, medeklinker verdubbeld, “-ie” wordt “-y”): closing. → Present Continuous
Vet en onderstreept: de uitgang. ◆ markeert een vorm die van de regel afwijkt.
Aantonende wijs
Past simplePast Simple (verleden tijd)
| I | closed |
|---|---|
| you | closed |
| he/she/it | closed |
| we | closed |
| you | closed |
| they | closed |
Meer hierover: Past Simple
Present perfectPresent Perfect
| I | have closed |
|---|---|
| you | have closed |
| he/she/it | has closed |
| we | have closed |
| you | have closed |
| they | have closed |
Meer hierover: Present Perfect
Past perfectPast Perfect (voltooid verleden tijd)
| I | had closed |
|---|---|
| you | had closed |
| he/she/it | had closed |
| we | had closed |
| you | had closed |
| they | had closed |
Meer hierover: Past Perfect
Future (will)toekomende tijd met “will”
| I | will close |
|---|---|
| you | will close |
| he/she/it | will close |
| we | will close |
| you | will close |
| they | will close |
Meer hierover: “will”
Future perfectFuture Perfect (voltooid toekomende tijd)
| I | will have closed |
|---|---|
| you | will have closed |
| he/she/it | will have closed |
| we | will have closed |
| you | will have closed |
| they | will have closed |
Voorwaardelijke wijs
Conditional (would)voorwaardelijke wijs met “would”
| I | would close |
|---|---|
| you | would close |
| he/she/it | would close |
| we | would close |
| you | would close |
| they | would close |
Meer hierover: Zin met “if”, type 2
Conditional perfectvoltooid voorwaardelijke wijs met “would have”
| I | would have closed |
|---|---|
| you | would have closed |
| he/she/it | would have closed |
| we | would have closed |
| you | would have closed |
| they | would have closed |
Duurvormen
Present progressivePresent Continuous
| I | am closing |
|---|---|
| you | are closing |
| he/she/it | is closing |
| we | are closing |
| you | are closing |
| they | are closing |
Meer hierover: Present Continuous
Past progressivePast Continuous
| I | was closing |
|---|---|
| you | were closing |
| he/she/it | was closing |
| we | were closing |
| you | were closing |
| they | were closing |
Meer hierover: Past Continuous
Present perfect progressivePresent Perfect Continuous
| I | have been closing |
|---|---|
| you | have been closing |
| he/she/it | has been closing |
| we | have been closing |
| you | have been closing |
| they | have been closing |
Meer hierover: Present Perfect Continuous
Past perfect progressivePast Perfect Continuous
| I | had been closing |
|---|---|
| you | had been closing |
| he/she/it | had been closing |
| we | had been closing |
| you | had been closing |
| they | had been closing |
Future progressiveFuture Continuous
| I | will be closing |
|---|---|
| you | will be closing |
| he/she/it | will be closing |
| we | will be closing |
| you | will be closing |
| they | will be closing |
Gebiedende wijs
Imperativegebiedende wijs, bevestigend
| you | close |
|---|---|
| we | let's close |
Meer hierover: De gebiedende wijs
Onvervoegde vormen
Infinitive and participlesinfinitief, -ing-vorm, deelwoord
| infinitive | close |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to close |
| -ing form | closing |
| past participle | closed |
Meer hierover: Onregelmatige werkwoorden · Werkwoorden met “-ing”
Voorbeeldzinnen uit de cursus
Elke zin komt uit de woordenlijsten of grammaticathema’s van deze cursus. De werkwoordsvorm is gemarkeerd; eronder staat welke tijd en persoon het is.
All the shops were closed.Alle winkels waren dicht.
closed – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She reached the platform as the doors were closing.Ze bereikte het perron toen de deuren dichtgingen.
closing – -ing form
The flood closed the road.Door de overstroming was de weg dicht.
closed – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The line is currently closed.De lijn is momenteel gesloten.
closed – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The shop is closed on Tuesday.Op dinsdag is de winkel dicht.
closed – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The shops are closed at Easter.Met Pasen zijn de winkels dicht.
closed – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Meer voorbeeldzinnen
Close your eyes and count to ten.Doe je ogen dicht en tel tot tien.
The museum closes at five on Mondays.Op maandag gaat het museum om vijf uur dicht.
The factory closed in 2015.De fabriek ging in 2015 dicht.
Typische fouten van Nederlandstaligen
Fout Close the door on lock.
Goed Lock the door.
“De deur op slot doen” is in het Engels één woord: lock. Een letterlijke vertaling met on lock zegt niets.
Vaste combinaties
- close a deal — een deal sluiten
- close an account — een rekening opheffen
- close down a shop — een winkel sluiten (voorgoed)
Werkwoorden die je makkelijk verwart
Kort oefenen
Open plekken: 5 – eerst uit de voorbeeldzinnen hierboven, dan uit de tabel. Elk antwoord telt mee voor je herhalingen.
Verder leren
Werkwoorden met hetzelfde patroon
Bijpassende grammaticathema’s
De vormen zijn berekend volgens de regels van de taal – twee keer, langs twee onafhankelijke wegen – en vergeleken met alle met de hand geschreven vormen in deze cursus. De voorbeeldzinnen zijn eigen zinnen van de cursus.