Present simplePresent Simple (tegenwoordige tijd)
| I | buy |
|---|---|
| you | buy |
| he/she/it | buys |
| we | buy |
| you | buy |
| they | buy |
Meer hierover: Present Simple
Vervoeging van buy
- Betekenis kopen
- Niveau A1
- Patroon onregelmatig
Wat bijzonder is aan dit werkwoord
- De drie stamtijden om te leren: buy – bought – bought. → Onregelmatige werkwoorden
Vet en onderstreept: de uitgang. ◆ markeert een vorm die van de regel afwijkt.
Aantonende wijs
Past simplePast Simple (verleden tijd)
| I | bought |
|---|---|
| you | bought |
| he/she/it | bought |
| we | bought |
| you | bought |
| they | bought |
Meer hierover: Past Simple
Present perfectPresent Perfect
| I | have bought |
|---|---|
| you | have bought |
| he/she/it | has bought |
| we | have bought |
| you | have bought |
| they | have bought |
Meer hierover: Present Perfect
Past perfectPast Perfect (voltooid verleden tijd)
| I | had bought |
|---|---|
| you | had bought |
| he/she/it | had bought |
| we | had bought |
| you | had bought |
| they | had bought |
Meer hierover: Past Perfect
Future (will)toekomende tijd met “will”
| I | will buy |
|---|---|
| you | will buy |
| he/she/it | will buy |
| we | will buy |
| you | will buy |
| they | will buy |
Meer hierover: “will”
Future perfectFuture Perfect (voltooid toekomende tijd)
| I | will have bought |
|---|---|
| you | will have bought |
| he/she/it | will have bought |
| we | will have bought |
| you | will have bought |
| they | will have bought |
Voorwaardelijke wijs
Conditional (would)voorwaardelijke wijs met “would”
| I | would buy |
|---|---|
| you | would buy |
| he/she/it | would buy |
| we | would buy |
| you | would buy |
| they | would buy |
Meer hierover: Zin met “if”, type 2
Conditional perfectvoltooid voorwaardelijke wijs met “would have”
| I | would have bought |
|---|---|
| you | would have bought |
| he/she/it | would have bought |
| we | would have bought |
| you | would have bought |
| they | would have bought |
Duurvormen
Present progressivePresent Continuous
| I | am buying |
|---|---|
| you | are buying |
| he/she/it | is buying |
| we | are buying |
| you | are buying |
| they | are buying |
Meer hierover: Present Continuous
Past progressivePast Continuous
| I | was buying |
|---|---|
| you | were buying |
| he/she/it | was buying |
| we | were buying |
| you | were buying |
| they | were buying |
Meer hierover: Past Continuous
Present perfect progressivePresent Perfect Continuous
| I | have been buying |
|---|---|
| you | have been buying |
| he/she/it | has been buying |
| we | have been buying |
| you | have been buying |
| they | have been buying |
Meer hierover: Present Perfect Continuous
Past perfect progressivePast Perfect Continuous
| I | had been buying |
|---|---|
| you | had been buying |
| he/she/it | had been buying |
| we | had been buying |
| you | had been buying |
| they | had been buying |
Future progressiveFuture Continuous
| I | will be buying |
|---|---|
| you | will be buying |
| he/she/it | will be buying |
| we | will be buying |
| you | will be buying |
| they | will be buying |
Gebiedende wijs
Imperativegebiedende wijs, bevestigend
| you | buy |
|---|---|
| we | let's buy |
Meer hierover: De gebiedende wijs
Onvervoegde vormen
Infinitive and participlesinfinitief, -ing-vorm, deelwoord
| infinitive | buy |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to buy |
| -ing form | buying |
| past participle | bought |
Meer hierover: Onregelmatige werkwoorden · Werkwoorden met “-ing”
Voorbeeldzinnen uit de cursus
Elke zin komt uit de woordenlijsten of grammaticathema’s van deze cursus. De werkwoordsvorm is gemarkeerd; eronder staat welke tijd en persoon het is.
I bought some apples.Ik heb wat appels gekocht.
bought – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Buy some fresh vegetables.Koop verse groente.
Buy – Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I bought a dozen eggs.Ik heb een doos met twaalf eieren gekocht.
bought – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
I bought it second-hand.Ik heb het tweedehands gekocht.
bought – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She bought a blue dress.Ze kocht een blauwe jurk.
bought – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
I want to buy a new phone.Ik wil een nieuwe telefoon kopen.
buy – Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Meer voorbeeldzinnen
I bought these shoes in the sales.Ik heb deze schoenen in de uitverkoop gekocht.
Let me buy you a coffee.Laat mij je op een koffie trakteren.
We buy our vegetables at the market.We kopen onze groenten op de markt.
Typische fouten van Nederlandstaligen
Fout I bought it by the supermarket on the corner.
Goed I bought it at the supermarket on the corner.
“Ik heb het bij de supermarkt gekocht” lokt by uit, maar by is “naast, langs”. In een winkel koop je iets at of from de winkel.
Typische valkuil
Fout I went to the shop for buying milk.
Goed I went to the shop to buy milk.
“Om te” en “voor” lokken for uit. I went to the shop for to buy milk en for buying milk zijn allebei fout. Goed is alleen de infinitief, in deftiger stijl in order to. for + -ing bestaat wel, maar beschrijft waarvoor een voorwerp dient: This tool is for cutting metal.
Vaste combinaties
- buy something online — iets online kopen
- buy time — tijd winnen
- buy something second-hand — iets tweedehands kopen
Werkwoorden die je makkelijk verwart
Kort oefenen
Open plekken: 5 – eerst uit de voorbeeldzinnen hierboven, dan uit de tabel. Elk antwoord telt mee voor je herhalingen.
Verder leren
Werkwoorden met hetzelfde patroon
Bijpassende grammaticathema’s
De vormen zijn berekend volgens de regels van de taal – twee keer, langs twee onafhankelijke wegen – en vergeleken met alle met de hand geschreven vormen in deze cursus. De voorbeeldzinnen zijn eigen zinnen van de cursus.