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C2  ·  40 words

Time relations in Portuguese

Before, meanwhile, ever since — and how long something lasts.

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From these 40 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

More about this list

The third entry is a tempo e horas, and no single English phrase covers it, because the idea is split three ways and the three do not stand in for one another. « On time » means at the appointed moment, and what it is measured against is a timetable or a deadline: « the train left on time », « the report went in on time ». « In time » says nothing about an appointment. It means early enough for something to still be possible, and it almost always drags a purpose behind it, spoken or understood — « in time to stop him », « in time for the last post », « just in time ». « In good time » adds a margin on purpose, and with the margin comes a faint note of prudence, which is why it is the form an invitation and a safety notice both reach for: « book in good time », « tell them in good time ». A tempo e horas sits squarely on the first of the three. Rendering entregou o relatório a tempo e horas as « in time » quietly reports that he nearly missed it.

The words

Adjective (13)

Grammar for these: Adjective agreement · Where the adjective stands

precoceprematureAdjectiveC2
Foi uma conclusão precoce, sem os dados todos.It was a premature conclusion, without all the data.
morosoprotractedAdjectiveC2
O procedimento é moroso e cansa toda a gente.The procedure is protracted and wears everybody out.
sustentadosustainedAdjectiveC2
Houve um esforço sustentado durante meses.There was a sustained effort over months.
perpétuoperpetualAdjectiveC2
O direito de passagem é perpétuo.The right of way is perpetual.
fugazfleetingAdjectiveC2
O interesse pelo tema foi fugaz.Interest in the subject was fleeting.
momentâneomomentaryAdjectiveC2
Foi uma falha momentânea da corrente.It was a momentary failure of the current.
descontínuointermittentAdjectiveC2
O sinal é descontínuo e desaparece de vez em quando.The signal is intermittent and disappears now and then.
esporádicosporadicAdjectiveC2
As avarias são esporádicas e difíceis de apanhar.The faults are sporadic and hard to catch.
cíclicocyclicalAdjectiveC2
A procura é cíclica e volta sempre no outono.Demand is cyclical and always comes back in the autumn.
simultâneosimultaneousAdjectiveC2
Os dois avisos foram simultâneos.The two warnings were simultaneous.
concomitanteconcurrentAdjectiveC2
Houve um processo concomitante noutro tribunal.There were concurrent proceedings in another court.
consecutivoconsecutiveAdjectiveC2
Choveu durante dias consecutivos.It rained for several consecutive days.
sucessivosuccessiveAdjectiveC2
Cada versão sucessiva corrigiu um erro antigo.Each successive version corrected an old error.

Adverb (3)

Grammar for these: Adverbs in -mente

antecipadamentein advanceAdverbC2
O pagamento foi feito antecipadamente.The payment was made in advance.
tardiamentebelatedlyAdverbC2
A resposta chegou tardiamente e já não servia.The answer came belatedly and was no longer any use.
doravantehenceforthAdverbC2
Doravante, o acesso passa a ser por convite.Henceforth access will be by invitation only.

Phrase (24)

antes do tempoahead of timePhraseC2
A obra ficou pronta antes do tempo.The building was finished ahead of time.
a tempo e horason timePhraseC2
Entregou o relatório a tempo e horas.He handed the report in on time.
de um momento para o outrofrom one moment to the nextPhraseC2
A regra mudou de um momento para o outro.The rule changed from one moment to the next.
em morain defaultPhraseC2
O devedor está em mora há semanas.The debtor has been in default for weeks.
logo de inícioat the very startPhraseC2
Logo de início ficou claro que faltava uma peça.At the very start it was clear that a part was missing.
desde o iníciofrom the beginningPhraseC2
Desde o início houve dúvidas sobre o método.From the beginning there were doubts about the method.
mais tarde ou mais cedosooner or laterPhraseC2
Mais tarde ou mais cedo alguém vai perguntar.Sooner or later somebody will ask.
no entretantoin the meantimePhraseC2
No entretanto, ninguém tocou no aparelho.In the meantime nobody touched the device.
no ínterimin the interimPhraseC2
No ínterim, o cargo fica entregue a outra pessoa.In the interim the post is handed to somebody else.
para jáfor nowPhraseC2
Para já, mantemos o horário antigo.For now we are keeping the old timetable.
sub judicepending a decisionPhraseC2
O caso está sub judice e ninguém comenta.The case is pending a decision and nobody comments on it.
a partir daífrom then onPhraseC2
A partir daí, tudo correu sem sobressaltos.From then on everything went without a hitch.
até à datato datePhraseC2
Até à data não houve qualquer queixa.To date there has not been a single complaint.
até ao momentoso farPhraseC2
Até ao momento ninguém reclamou o achado.So far nobody has claimed the find.
nos últimos temposof latePhraseC2
Nos últimos tempos as reuniões ficaram mais curtas.Of late the meetings have grown shorter.
em retrospetivain retrospectPhraseC2
Em retrospetiva, a decisão foi acertada.In retrospect the decision was the right one.
olhando para tráslooking backPhraseC2
Olhando para trás, faltava um aviso na porta.Looking back, a notice on the door was missing.
no instante em quethe moment thatPhraseC2
No instante em que se sentou, o telefone tocou.The moment he sat down, the telephone rang.
prestes aabout toPhraseC2
Estava prestes a sair quando o encontrou.He was about to leave when he ran into him.
à beira deon the verge ofPhraseC2
A empresa esteve à beira de fechar.The firm was on the verge of closing.
a braços comgrappling withPhraseC2
A equipa anda a braços com uma avaria antiga.The team is grappling with an old breakdown.
com todo o pormenorin full detailPhraseC2
Explicou o processo com todo o pormenor.He explained the procedure in full detail.
a intervalosat intervalsPhraseC2
A bomba trabalha a intervalos.The pump works at intervals.
em catadupain quick successionPhraseC2
As perguntas vieram em catadupa.The questions came in quick succession.

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