A1 · 38 words
Weather and seasons in Portuguese
The conversation that starts everywhere.
Practise this list
From these 38 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
More about this list
Third on the list is a chuva, and the word itself gives no trouble at all. What is worth noticing is how much work rain does in English once it has left the sky. « Right as rain » is a remark about health and has nothing to do with the weather. « It never rains but it pours » is about misfortunes turning up in a heap. « Saving for a rainy day » is about money, and the day in question may well be sunny. « To rain on somebody’s parade » is to spoil their pleasure, and « raining cats and dogs » is the only one of the set still describing actual water. Portuguese keeps chuva much nearer the window. Its best-known phrase is chove a cântaros — it is raining by the pitcherful, a jug where we reach for animals — and chover, the verb further down the same list, stays literal nearly everywhere it goes. So the traffic runs one way. An English sentence with rain in it may be about health, money or bad luck, and wants reading twice before it is translated; a Portuguese one is usually about getting wet.
The words
Verb (2)
choverto rainVerbA1
nevarto snowVerbA1
Adjective (4)
Grammar for these: Adjective agreement · Where the adjective stands
húmidodampAdjectiveA1
secodryAdjectiveA1
frescocool, freshAdjectiveA1
nubladocloudyAdjectiveA1
Phrase (4)
estar solto be sunnyPhraseA1
estar frioto be cold (of the weather)PhraseA1
estar calorto be hot (of the weather)PhraseA1
estar bom tempoto be fine weatherPhraseA1
Noun (m) (15)
Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo
o tempothe weather, the timeNoun (m)A1
o solthe sunNoun (m)A1
o ventothe windNoun (m)A1
o nevoeirothe fogNoun (m)A1
o céuthe skyNoun (m)A1
o grauthe degreeNoun (m)A1
o calorthe heatNoun (m)A1
o friothe coldNoun (m)A1
o verãothe summerNoun (m)A1
o outonothe autumnNoun (m)A1
o invernothe winterNoun (m)A1
o marthe seaNoun (m)A1
o campothe countrysideNoun (m)A1
o guarda-chuvathe umbrellaNoun (m)A1
o arthe airNoun (m)A1
Noun (f) (13)
Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo
a chuvathe rainNoun (f)A1
a nuvemthe cloudNoun (f)A1
a nevethe snowNoun (f)A1
a trovoadathe thunderstormNoun (f)A1
a temperaturathe temperatureNoun (f)A1
a estação do anothe season of the yearNoun (f)A1
a primaverathe springNoun (f)A1
as fériasthe holidaysNoun (f)A1
a praiathe beachNoun (f)A1
a serrathe mountainsNoun (f)A1
a árvorethe treeNoun (f)A1
a florthe flowerNoun (f)A1
a água da chuvathe rainwaterNoun (f)A1
Missing a word? Look it up in the dictionary
This list belongs to Food, weather and nature — twelve lists and 461 words that can also be practised as a whole.