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A1  ·  38 words

Weather and seasons in Portuguese

The conversation that starts everywhere.

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From these 38 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

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Third on the list is a chuva, and the word itself gives no trouble at all. What is worth noticing is how much work rain does in English once it has left the sky. « Right as rain » is a remark about health and has nothing to do with the weather. « It never rains but it pours » is about misfortunes turning up in a heap. « Saving for a rainy day » is about money, and the day in question may well be sunny. « To rain on somebody’s parade » is to spoil their pleasure, and « raining cats and dogs » is the only one of the set still describing actual water. Portuguese keeps chuva much nearer the window. Its best-known phrase is chove a cântaros — it is raining by the pitcherful, a jug where we reach for animals — and chover, the verb further down the same list, stays literal nearly everywhere it goes. So the traffic runs one way. An English sentence with rain in it may be about health, money or bad luck, and wants reading twice before it is translated; a Portuguese one is usually about getting wet.

The words

Verb (2)

choverto rainVerbA1
Está a chover.It is raining.

Conjugation of chover →

nevarto snowVerbA1
Nunca neva aqui.It never snows here.

Adjective (4)

Grammar for these: Adjective agreement · Where the adjective stands

húmidodampAdjectiveA1
O ar está húmido.The air is damp.
secodryAdjectiveA1
O verão foi seco.The summer was dry.
frescocool, freshAdjectiveA1
Está fresco de manhã.It is cool in the morning.
nubladocloudyAdjectiveA1
O dia está nublado.The day is cloudy.

Phrase (4)

estar solto be sunnyPhraseA1
Amanhã está sol.It will be sunny tomorrow.
estar frioto be cold (of the weather)PhraseA1
Hoje está frio.It is cold today.
estar calorto be hot (of the weather)PhraseA1
Está calor lá fora.It is hot outside.
estar bom tempoto be fine weatherPhraseA1
Amanhã está bom tempo.The weather will be fine tomorrow.

Noun (m) (15)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

o tempothe weather, the timeNoun (m)A1
Como está o tempo?What is the weather like?
o solthe sunNoun (m)A1
Está sol hoje.It is sunny today.
o ventothe windNoun (m)A1
Está muito vento na praia.It is very windy on the beach.
o nevoeirothe fogNoun (m)A1
De manhã há nevoeiro.There is fog in the morning.
o céuthe skyNoun (m)A1
O céu está limpo.The sky is clear.
o grauthe degreeNoun (m)A1
Estão vinte graus.It is twenty degrees.
o calorthe heatNoun (m)A1
Faz muito calor em agosto.It is very hot in August.
o friothe coldNoun (m)A1
O frio chegou cedo.The cold arrived early.
o verãothe summerNoun (m)A1
No verão vamos à praia.In summer we go to the beach.
o outonothe autumnNoun (m)A1
O outono aqui é suave.The autumn here is mild.
o invernothe winterNoun (m)A1
O inverno é curto.The winter is short.
o marthe seaNoun (m)A1
O mar está calmo hoje.The sea is calm today.
o campothe countrysideNoun (m)A1
Passamos o fim de semana no campo.We spend the weekend in the countryside.
o guarda-chuvathe umbrellaNoun (m)A1
Levo o guarda-chuva.I am taking the umbrella.
o arthe airNoun (m)A1
O ar aqui é bom.The air is good here.

Noun (f) (13)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

a chuvathe rainNoun (f)A1
A chuva não pára.The rain does not stop.
a nuvemthe cloudNoun (f)A1
Há poucas nuvens.There are few clouds.
a nevethe snowNoun (f)A1
Aqui quase nunca há neve.There is almost never any snow here.
a trovoadathe thunderstormNoun (f)A1
Vem aí trovoada.A thunderstorm is on its way.
a temperaturathe temperatureNoun (f)A1
A temperatura desceu.The temperature has fallen.
a estação do anothe season of the yearNoun (f)A1
Qual é a tua estação do ano preferida?Which season of the year do you like best?
a primaverathe springNoun (f)A1
Na primavera tudo floresce.In spring everything comes into flower.
as fériasthe holidaysNoun (f)A1
Tiro férias em agosto.I take my holidays in August.
a praiathe beachNoun (f)A1
A praia fica a meia hora.The beach is half an hour away.
a serrathe mountainsNoun (f)A1
Na serra faz mais frio.It is colder up in the mountains.
a árvorethe treeNoun (f)A1
Há três árvores no jardim.There are three trees in the garden.
a florthe flowerNoun (f)A1
Comprei flores para a mesa.I bought flowers for the table.
a água da chuvathe rainwaterNoun (f)A1
A água da chuva enche o depósito.The rainwater fills the tank.

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This list belongs to Food, weather and nature — twelve lists and 461 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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