C2 · 25 words
Toxicology in Portuguese
The dose, the way in and the way out again.
Practise this list
From these 25 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
More about this list
The third entry is a dose diária admissível, and the adjective at the end is the one place on this page where English stands apart from everybody. Admissível means allowable, what a rule will let through, and French, Spanish and Italian all keep exactly that word in the settled term. Ours went to court instead. « Admissible » now belongs almost entirely to evidence and to pleadings — « admissible evidence », « the appeal was held not admissible » — and it asks whether a thing may be let into a hearing, not whether a quantity is safe to swallow every day for a lifetime. So « the admissible daily dose » would be understood and would still be wrong in register: it puts a judge where a committee stands. The term we actually use is « the acceptable daily intake », and both halves have moved. « Acceptable » carries admissível, and « intake » — a plain compound of « in » and « take » — carries dose, because the figure covers what is eaten and drunk and nothing that arrives by any other road.
The words
Noun (f) (18)
Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo
a dose limiarthe threshold doseNoun (f)C2
a dose sem efeito adversothe no-observed-adverse-effect doseNoun (f)C2
a dose diária admissívelthe acceptable daily intakeNoun (f)C2
a via de exposiçãothe route of exposureNoun (f)C2
a inalaçãothe inhalationNoun (f)C2
a absorção cutâneathe skin absorptionNoun (f)C2
a bioativaçãothe bioactivationNoun (f)C2
a bioacumulaçãothe bioaccumulationNoun (f)C2
a toxicidade agudathe acute toxicityNoun (f)C2
a toxicidade crónicathe chronic toxicityNoun (f)C2
a toxicidade hepáticathe liver toxicityNoun (f)C2
a toxicidade renalthe kidney toxicityNoun (f)C2
a neurotoxicidadethe neurotoxicityNoun (f)C2
a genotoxicidadethe genotoxicityNoun (f)C2
a quelaçãothe chelationNoun (f)C2
a descontaminaçãothe decontaminationNoun (f)C2
a biomonitorizaçãothe biological monitoringNoun (f)C2
a extrapolação por analogiathe extrapolation by analogyNoun (f)C2
Noun (m) (7)
Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo
o metabolitothe metaboliteNoun (m)C2
o órgão-alvothe target organNoun (m)C2
o cancerígenothe carcinogenNoun (m)C2
o teratogéniothe teratogenNoun (m)C2
o antídotothe antidoteNoun (m)C2
o valor limite de exposição profissionalthe occupational exposure limit valueNoun (m)C2
o centro de informação antivenenosthe poisons information centreNoun (m)C2
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