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From these 32 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
More about this list The nineteenth entry is o inquérito ao acidente , and the noun in the middle of it has no single English partner. « An inquest » is not a general investigation at all. In Britain it is a hearing held by a coroner, and it is held for one reason only, which is that somebody has died. It has no defendant, apportions no blame, and ends in a finding as to how the death came about. « An inquiry » is the wider thing: a body set up to establish what went wrong with a bridge, a ferry or a railway, and « a public inquiry » is the formal version of it, with counsel, witnesses and a report that names failures rather than criminals. « An investigation » is what the police or a safety board carry out, and it can run beside both. So o inquérito ao acidente after a collapse is « the inquiry into the accident », and it becomes « the inquest » only where there are deaths to account for. One note on spelling: writing in Britain keeps « enquiry » for asking a question and « inquiry » for the formal proceeding.
The words
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Phrase (2)
peças intercambiáveis interchangeable parts Phrase C2 As peças intercambiáveis mudaram a oficina inteira. Interchangeable parts changed the whole workshop.
género e técnica gender and technology Phrase C2 A investigação sobre género e técnica é recente. Research on gender and technology is recent.
Noun (f) (17)
Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo
a fixação num caminho path dependence Noun (f) C2 A fixação num caminho começou com uma escolha pequena. Path dependence began with one small choice.
a inércia técnica technical inertia Noun (f) C2 A inércia técnica atrasa qualquer mudança de norma. Technical inertia holds back any change of standard.
a disputa de normas the standards battle Noun (f) C2 A disputa de normas durou uma geração. The standards battle lasted a generation.
a interoperabilidade interoperability Noun (f) C2 Sem interoperabilidade, cada fábrica fica sozinha. Without interoperability, every factory stands alone.
a prática de oficina workshop practice Noun (f) C2 A prática de oficina não estava em nenhum manual. Workshop practice was in no manual.
a organização científica do trabalho scientific management Noun (f) C2 A organização científica do trabalho mediu cada gesto. Scientific management measured every movement.
a desqualificação deskilling Noun (f) C2 A desqualificação do ofício veio com a máquina. The deskilling of the trade came with the machine.
a destruição de máquinas machine-breaking Noun (f) C2 A destruição de máquinas foi lida como desordem e não como protesto. Machine-breaking was read as disorder rather than as protest.
a transferência de tecnologia technology transfer Noun (f) C2 A transferência de tecnologia raramente é completa. Technology transfer is rarely complete.
a engenharia inversa reverse engineering Noun (f) C2 A engenharia inversa partiu de uma peça comprada. The reverse engineering started from a part bought on the open market.
a espionagem industrial industrial espionage Noun (f) C2 A espionagem industrial acompanha a história da fiação. Industrial espionage runs alongside the history of spinning.
a perceção do risco risk perception Noun (f) C2 A perceção do risco muda mais depressa do que a técnica. Risk perception changes faster than the technology does.
a regulação depois de uma catástrofe regulation after a disaster Noun (f) C2 A regulação depois de uma catástrofe chega sempre tarde. Regulation after a disaster always arrives late.
a eletrificação electrification Noun (f) C2 A eletrificação do campo demorou décadas. The electrification of the countryside took decades.
a tensão da rede the mains voltage Noun (f) C2 A tensão da rede era diferente em cada cidade. The mains voltage was different in every town.
a máquina a funcionar no museu the working machine in the museum Noun (f) C2 A máquina a funcionar no museu ensina mais do que a vitrina. The working machine in the museum teaches more than the display case.
a pergunta contrafactual the counterfactual question Noun (f) C2 A pergunta contrafactual ajuda a ver o que estava em aberto. The counterfactual question helps one see what was still open.
Noun (m) (13)
Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo
o grande sistema técnico the large technical system Noun (m) C2 A rede elétrica é um grande sistema técnico. The electricity grid is a large technical system.
o parque instalado the installed base Noun (m) C2 O parque instalado decide mais do que a qualidade. The installed base decides more than quality does.
o efeito de rede the network effect Noun (m) C2 O efeito de rede favorece quem chegou primeiro. The network effect favours whoever arrived first.
o emaranhado de patentes the patent thicket Noun (m) C2 O emaranhado de patentes travou a produção durante anos. The patent thicket held up production for years.
o saber tácito tacit knowledge Noun (m) C2 O saber tácito sai da fábrica com quem se reforma. Tacit knowledge leaves the factory with whoever retires.
o fracasso como fonte failure as a source Noun (m) C2 O fracasso como fonte diz mais do que o catálogo. Failure as a source says more than the catalogue does.
o inquérito ao acidente the accident inquiry Noun (m) C2 O inquérito ao acidente mudou as regras de construção. The accident inquiry changed the building rules.
o desuso disuse Noun (m) C2 A máquina caiu em desuso sem nunca ter avariado. The machine fell into disuse without ever having broken down.
o historial de manutenção the maintenance record Noun (m) C2 O historial de manutenção conta a vida da máquina. The maintenance record tells the life of the machine.
o utilizador como inventor the user as inventor Noun (m) C2 O utilizador como inventor aparece em quase todas as oficinas. The user as inventor turns up in almost every workshop.
o desemprego tecnológico technological unemployment Noun (m) C2 O desemprego tecnológico foi discutido muito antes dos computadores. Technological unemployment was discussed long before computers.
o património industrial industrial heritage Noun (m) C2 A antiga fábrica foi classificada como património industrial. The old factory was listed as industrial heritage.
o desenho técnico como fonte the technical drawing as a source Noun (m) C2 O desenho técnico como fonte mostra o que se pensou fazer. The technical drawing as a source shows what somebody meant to build.
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