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C2  ·  32 words

Settling disputes out of court in Portuguese

Ways of ending a dispute without having it decided.

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The ninth entry is o preço de reserva, and the English phrase that looks made for it belongs somewhere else entirely. « The reserve price » is a term of the saleroom: the figure below which the auctioneer may not knock a lot down, fixed before the sale, usually withheld from the bidders, and a lot that fails to reach it is « bought in » rather than sold. Nothing in it describes a negotiation. What this entry names is « the reservation price », the most a buyer would still pay or the least a seller would still take, the private limit each side brings into the room — which is exactly what the sentence here says, that each party has one and keeps it to itself. The two are not variants of a single term. « Reserve » and « reservation » have parted across English in just this way: one makes « a reservation » at a hotel but holds « reserves » of coal, has « reservations » about a plan but « reserves the right » to object. A negotiator handed « the reserve price » starts looking for an auctioneer.

The words

Phrase (1)

sem reconhecimento de responsabilidadewithout admission of liabilityPhraseC2
A proposta foi feita sem reconhecimento de responsabilidade.The offer was made without admission of liability.

Noun (f) (21)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

a resolução extrajudicial de litígiosalternative dispute resolutionNoun (f)C2
A resolução extrajudicial de litígios evita anos de espera.Alternative dispute resolution saves years of waiting.
a cláusula compromissóriathe arbitration clauseNoun (f)C2
A cláusula compromissória está no fim do contrato.The arbitration clause is at the end of the contract.
a sede da arbitragemthe seat of the arbitrationNoun (f)C2
A sede da arbitragem determina a lei aplicável ao processo.The seat of the arbitration determines the law that governs the proceedings.
a sentença arbitralthe arbitral awardNoun (f)C2
A sentença arbitral é definitiva.The arbitral award is final.
a execução da sentença arbitralthe enforcement of an arbitral awardNoun (f)C2
A execução da sentença arbitral corre num tribunal comum.The enforcement of an arbitral award goes through an ordinary court.
a negociação por interessesinterest-based negotiationNoun (f)C2
A negociação por interesses pergunta pelo motivo, não pela exigência.Interest-based negotiation asks about the reason, not about the demand.
a posição declaradathe stated positionNoun (f)C2
A posição declarada raramente é o limite verdadeiro.The stated position is rarely the true limit.
a zona de acordo possívelthe zone of possible agreementNoun (f)C2
Se não houver zona de acordo possível, não há acordo.If there is no zone of possible agreement, there is no deal.
a reunião separadathe private sessionNoun (f)C2
O mediador pediu uma reunião separada com cada parte.The mediator asked for a private session with each side.
a quitação plena e definitivafull and final settlementNoun (f)C2
O pagamento vale como quitação plena e definitiva.The payment counts as full and final settlement.
a cláusula de escaladathe escalation clauseNoun (f)C2
A cláusula de escalada obriga a falar antes de processar.The escalation clause requires talking before suing.
a provedoriathe ombudsman serviceNoun (f)C2
A provedoria respondeu por escrito em poucas semanas.The ombudsman service replied in writing within a few weeks.
a resolução de litígios em linhaonline dispute resolutionNoun (f)C2
A resolução de litígios em linha poupa a viagem.Online dispute resolution saves the journey.
a força executivaenforceabilityNoun (f)C2
O acordo homologado ganha força executiva.Once approved by the court, the agreement becomes enforceable.
a suspensão da prescriçãothe suspension of the limitation periodNoun (f)C2
A entrada em mediação provoca a suspensão da prescrição.Going into mediation suspends the limitation period.
a autonomia das partesparty autonomyNoun (f)C2
A autonomia das partes decide as regras do processo.Party autonomy decides the rules of the procedure.
a cláusula multinívelthe multi-tiered dispute clauseNoun (f)C2
A cláusula multinível prevê primeiro conversa e depois arbitragem.The multi-tiered dispute clause provides first for talks and then for arbitration.
a avaliação neutrathe neutral evaluationNoun (f)C2
A avaliação neutra dá uma opinião sem decidir nada.A neutral evaluation gives an opinion without deciding anything.
a equidistância entre as partesequal distance from both sidesNoun (f)C2
A equidistância entre as partes vê-se na forma como o mediador escuta.Equal distance from both sides shows in the way the mediator listens.
a voluntariedadevoluntarinessNoun (f)C2
A voluntariedade permite sair a qualquer momento.Voluntariness means anyone may leave at any moment.
a salvaguarda da facethe saving of faceNoun (f)C2
A salvaguarda da face permite ceder sem parecer fraco.Saving face makes it possible to give ground without looking weak.

Noun (m) (10)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

o tribunal arbitralthe arbitral tribunalNoun (m)C2
O tribunal arbitral é composto por três árbitros.The arbitral tribunal is made up of three arbitrators.
o preço de reservathe reservation priceNoun (m)C2
Cada parte tem um preço de reserva que não diz.Each side has a reservation price that it does not disclose.
o efeito de ancoragemthe anchoring effectNoun (m)C2
O efeito de ancoragem faz a primeira proposta pesar demais.The anchoring effect makes the first offer count for too much.
o padrão de concessõesthe pattern of concessionsNoun (m)C2
O padrão de concessões diz mais do que as palavras.The pattern of concessions says more than the words do.
o compromisso de confidencialidadethe confidentiality undertakingNoun (m)C2
Todos assinaram o compromisso de confidencialidade.Everybody signed the confidentiality undertaking.
o centro de arbitragem de consumothe consumer arbitration centreNoun (m)C2
O centro de arbitragem de consumo trata de contas de telefone.The consumer arbitration centre handles telephone bills.
o custo do procedimentothe cost of the procedureNoun (m)C2
O custo do procedimento é repartido pelas duas partes.The cost of the procedure is shared between the two sides.
o risco de execuçãothe enforcement riskNoun (m)C2
O risco de execução no estrangeiro pesa na escolha.The risk of enforcement abroad weighs on the choice.
o dever de boa-féthe duty of good faithNoun (m)C2
O dever de boa-fé vale também na negociação.The duty of good faith applies to the negotiation as well.
o protocolo de mediaçãothe mediation agreementNoun (m)C2
O protocolo de mediação foi assinado logo no início.The mediation agreement was signed right at the start.

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