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B1  ·  44 words

Measures, amounts, change in Portuguese

How much, how strongly, how fast — and which way it is moving.

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From these 44 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

More about this list

The thirty-eighth entry is o ângulo, and its English translation is a spelling that holds two separate words. The one meant here is the corner. It reached English through French from the Latin angulus, and it gives « a right angle », « at an angle », « the angle of the shelf », and the figurative « to look at it from every angle », which is where a reporter’s « angle » on a story comes from. The other « angle » never went near a Latin classroom. It is the Old English angul, a fish-hook, and it survives as a verb: « to angle » is to fish with rod and line, the person doing it is « an angler », the sport is « angling », and the fish that dangles a lure in front of its own mouth is « an anglerfish ». That verb carries an idiom worth having: « to angle for » is to fish for something without asking outright, as in « he was angling for an invitation ». So « an angling club » has no geometry in it at all, and o ângulo has no hook.

The words

Verb (5)

aumentarto increaseVerbB1
Aumentámos o número de lugares.We have increased the number of places.

Conjugation of aumentar →

excederto exceedVerbB2
O peso excedeu o limite permitido.The weight exceeded the permitted limit.
manter-seto stay the sameVerbB1
O preço manteve-se igual o ano inteiro.The price stayed the same all year.
oscilarto fluctuateVerbB2
Os valores oscilam de hora para hora.The readings fluctuate from hour to hour.
multiplicarto multiplyVerbB2
Multiplicamos o resultado por três.We multiply the result by three.

Adjective (1)

Grammar for these: Adjective agreement · Where the adjective stands

estávelstableAdjectiveB1
A temperatura ficou estável durante a noite.The temperature remained stable overnight.

Adverb (5)

Grammar for these: Adverbs in -mente

aproximadamenteapproximatelyAdverbB1
A sala tem aproximadamente o mesmo tamanho.The room is approximately the same size.
ligeiramenteslightlyAdverbB1
O valor subiu ligeiramente.The figure has risen slightly.
consideravelmenteconsiderablyAdverbB2
O tempo de espera baixou consideravelmente.The waiting time has come down considerably.
acentuadamentesharplyAdverbB2
A procura caiu acentuadamente no verão.Demand fell sharply in the summer.
progressivamentegraduallyAdverbB1
A cor vai clareando progressivamente.The colour is getting lighter gradually.

Phrase (17)

o número de unidadesthe number of unitsPhraseB1
O número de unidades por caixa vem na etiqueta.The number of units per box is given on the label.
grosso modoroughly speakingPhraseB1
Grosso modo, precisamos de mais um dia.Roughly speaking, we need one more day.
de forma constantesteadilyPhraseB2
O consumo cresce de forma constante.Consumption is growing steadily.
menos de metadefewer than halfPhraseB1
Vieram menos de metade dos inscritos.Fewer than half of those enrolled turned up.
a terça partea thirdPhraseB1
A terça parte do bolo ficou por comer.A third of the cake was left uneaten.
multiplicar por doisto double (a figure)PhraseB1
Basta multiplicar por dois o valor da tabela.You only have to double the figure in the table.
reduzir a metadeto halvePhraseB2
Conseguimos reduzir a metade o tempo de espera.We managed to halve the waiting time.
o comprimento totalthe overall lengthPhraseB1
O comprimento total da fila dava a volta ao quarteirão.The overall length of the queue went right round the block.
o metro cúbicothe cubic metrePhraseB1
A água é cobrada por metro cúbico.Water is charged by the cubic metre.
o limite superiorthe upper limitPhraseB1
O limite superior está escrito no contrato.The upper limit is written into the contract.
até um máximo deup to a maximum ofPhraseB1
A sala leva até um máximo de trinta pessoas.The room holds up to a maximum of thirty people.
por cadafor eachPhraseB1
Paga-se uma taxa por cada folha.A fee is payable for each sheet.
a estimativa aproximadathe rough estimatePhraseB1
Isto é só uma estimativa aproximada.This is only a rough estimate.
o número totalthe total numberPhraseB1
O número total de inscritos ainda não é conhecido.The total number of entrants is not yet known.
o quilómetro por horathe kilometre per hourPhraseB1
Aqui o limite é de cinquenta quilómetros por hora.The limit here is fifty kilometres per hour.
o gráfico de barrasthe bar chartPhraseB1
O gráfico de barras mostra o mesmo que a tabela.The bar chart shows the same thing as the table.
a soma totalthe grand totalPhraseB1
A soma total não bate com a conta.The grand total does not match the bill.

Noun (m) (7)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

o cálculothe calculationNoun (m)B1
O cálculo estava certo, os dados é que não.The calculation was right, it was the data that was not.
o dobrotwice as muchNoun (m)B1
Este mês gastámos o dobro.This month we spent twice as much.
o picothe peakNoun (m)B1
O pico do consumo é ao fim da tarde.The peak in consumption is in the late afternoon.
o milímetrothe millimetreNoun (m)B1
Faltou um milímetro para a peça encaixar.The part was a millimetre short of fitting.
o ângulothe angleNoun (m)B1
O ângulo da prateleira não está direito.The angle of the shelf is not right.
o traçadothe course (of a line)Noun (m)B1
O traçado da linha sobe a partir do meio.The course of the line rises from the middle onwards.
o mínimothe minimumNoun (m)B1
O mínimo exigido são duas assinaturas.The minimum required is two signatures.

Noun (f) (9)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

a décimathe tenth (of a point)Noun (f)B1
A diferença é de uma décima apenas.The difference is only a tenth of a point.
a subidathe riseNoun (f)B1
A subida começou na semana passada.The rise began last week.
a quebrathe fallNoun (f)B1
A quebra foi maior do que se esperava.The fall was bigger than expected.
a balançathe scalesNoun (f)B1
A balança da cozinha está avariada.The kitchen scales are broken.
a variaçãothe variationNoun (f)B2
A variação entre os dois dias é mínima.The variation between the two days is minimal.
a proporçãothe proportionNoun (f)B1
A proporção de respostas certas subiu.The proportion of right answers has gone up.
a espessurathe thicknessNoun (f)B1
A espessura da parede engana a vista.The thickness of the wall deceives the eye.
a milhathe mileNoun (f)B1
A milha ainda se usa no mar.The mile is still used at sea.
a fraçãothe fractionNoun (f)B1
Escreveu o resultado em fração e não em vírgula.He wrote the result as a fraction and not as a decimal.

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