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B1  ·  40 words

Tools and renovation in Portuguese

Tools, materials and the call to the tradesman.

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From these 40 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

More about this list

Near the end of the list stands o suporte, and the sentence beside it — o suporte da televisão não aguenta o peso — is the kind that catches a translator out, because « support » looks like the answer and almost never is. In English the piece screwed to a wall to carry a television or a shelf is « a bracket ». The assembly a screen is clamped into is « a mount ». Something that carries a load from underneath and stands on the floor is « a stand ». The frame that holds several things at once is « a rack ». Our « support » has retreated into the abstract — the support of a family, technical support — and into one physical corner, the surface a painting is painted on. Portuguese hands the whole field to one noun and lets the sentence decide, so o suporte can be a bracket in one line and a helpline in the next. Reading this list, look at what is holding what: fixed to a wall it is a bracket, standing under a load it is a stand, and only in a report is it a support.

The words

Verb (4)

remodelarto do up, to redecorateVerbB1
Remodelámos a cozinha no ano passado.We did the kitchen up last year.
reporto replaceVerbB1
Repuseram a peça que faltava.They replaced the part that was missing.
ampliarto extendVerbB1
Ampliaram a casa para o lado do quintal.They extended the house towards the yard.
soldarto weldVerbB2
Soldaram o tubo em vez de o trocar.They welded the pipe instead of changing it.

Phrase (16)

o nível de bolhathe spirit levelPhraseB1
O nível de bolha diz que a prateleira está torta.The spirit level says the shelf is crooked.
o rolo de pinturathe paint rollerPhraseB1
Com o rolo de pintura a parede fica pronta num instante.With the paint roller the wall is finished in no time.
o papel de paredethe wallpaperPhraseB1
O papel de parede está a descolar num canto.The wallpaper is coming away in one corner.
instalar uma caldeirato fit a boilerPhraseB2
Vamos instalar uma caldeira nova antes do inverno.We are going to fit a new boiler before the winter.
o isolamento acústicothe soundproofingPhraseC1
O isolamento acústico entre os quartos é fraco.The soundproofing between the bedrooms is poor.
a humidade nas paredesthe damp in the wallsPhraseB1
A humidade nas paredes aparece sempre no inverno.The damp in the walls always shows up in winter.
passar a lixato sand downPhraseB2
É preciso passar a lixa antes de pintar.You have to sand down before painting.
tirar as medidasto take the measurementsPhraseB2
Tirei as medidas da janela antes de encomendar.I took the measurements of the window before ordering.
a caixa de ferramentasthe toolboxPhraseB1
A caixa de ferramentas ficou no carro.The toolbox was left in the car.
o orçamento por escritothe written quotePhraseB1
Peça sempre o orçamento por escrito.Always ask for the quote in writing.
as horas de trabalhothe hours of labourPhraseB2
As horas de trabalho custam mais do que o material.The hours of labour cost more than the materials.
estar previstoto be duePhraseB1
A obra está prevista para o mês que vem.The work is due to start next month.
deitar abaixoto knock downPhraseB1
Deitaram abaixo a parede do meio.They knocked down the middle wall.
a autorização da câmarathe council’s permissionPhraseC1
Sem autorização da câmara não se levanta uma parede.Without the council’s permission no wall goes up.
a tábua de madeirathe wooden boardPhraseB1
A tábua de madeira ficou curta.The wooden board turned out too short.
aplicar colato apply gluePhraseB1
Apliquei cola nas duas superfícies.I applied glue to both surfaces.

Noun (f) (8)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

a ferramentathe toolNoun (f)B1
Esta ferramenta serve para apertar parafusos.This tool is for tightening screws.
a marretathe sledgehammerNoun (f)B1
A marreta abriu a parede em dois golpes.The sledgehammer opened the wall in two blows.
a rebarbadorathe angle grinderNoun (f)B1
A rebarbadora faz um barulho enorme.The angle grinder makes an enormous noise.
a tintathe paintNoun (f)A2
Falta tinta para a segunda demão.There is not enough paint for the second coat.
a tubagemthe pipeworkNoun (f)B1
A tubagem antiga é de chumbo.The old pipework is made of lead.
a infiltraçãothe leak (water coming through)Noun (f)B1
A infiltração vem do andar de cima.The leak is coming from the floor above.
a profundidadethe depthNoun (f)B1
A profundidade do armário não chega para o forno.The depth of the cupboard is not enough for the oven.
a argamassathe mortarNoun (f)C1
A argamassa seca depressa com este calor.The mortar dries quickly in this heat.

Noun (m) (12)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

o serrotethe handsawNoun (m)B1
Cortei a tábua com o serrote.I cut the board with the handsaw.
o esquadrothe set squareNoun (m)B1
Sem esquadro, o canto nunca fica direito.Without a set square the corner never comes out straight.
o escadotethe stepladderNoun (m)B1
Segura o escadote enquanto eu subo.Hold the stepladder while I climb up.
o azulejothe tileNoun (m)B1
Partiu-se um azulejo atrás do lava-loiça.A tile has broken behind the sink.
o canalizadorthe plumberNoun (m)B1
O canalizador vem amanhã de manhã.The plumber is coming tomorrow morning.
o eletricistathe electricianNoun (m)B1
O eletricista trocou o quadro todo.The electrician changed the whole consumer unit.
o bolorthe mouldNoun (m)B2
Apareceu bolor atrás do armário.Mould has appeared behind the wardrobe.
o pé-direitothe ceiling heightNoun (m)B1
O pé-direito desta sala é muito alto.The ceiling height in this room is very generous.
o suportethe bracketNoun (m)B1
O suporte da televisão não aguenta o peso.The bracket for the television will not take the weight.
o açothe steelNoun (m)B1
A porta é de aço e pesa muito.The door is made of steel and weighs a great deal.
o fiothe flexNoun (m)B1
O fio da lâmpada está descascado.The flex on the lamp has been stripped bare.
o equipamentothe equipmentNoun (m)B1
O equipamento fica na obra durante a semana.The equipment stays on site during the week.

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