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B1  ·  30 words

Children and upbringing in Portuguese

Nursery, childcare, parents’ evening, rules, squabbles.

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From these 30 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

More about this list

The fourth entry is a inscrição, and the English word it summons is the one word that will not do. « Inscription » has narrowed to writing cut into a hard surface or written by hand into the front of a book: the inscription on a gravestone, on a coin, on a war memorial, the inscription an author leaves above the title page. It never means signing up for anything. What a inscrição does on this page is exactly that, and English divides the job between two other nouns. « Registration » is the administrative act of being entered on a list, and it is what a nursery, a club or a waiting list asks for. « Enrolment » is the fuller word for joining a school or a course, and it carries the idea of becoming a member rather than merely being recorded. The verbs follow the same split: one registers a birth and enrols a child. All three nouns descend from the same Latin inscribere, to write in, so the family resemblance is real and useless — the English heir went off to the stonemason and left the office work to its cousins.

The words

Verb (2)

ralharto tell offVerbB1
A mãe ralhou-lhe por nada.His mother told him off over nothing.
zangar-seto fall out, to get crossVerbB1
Os dois zangam-se por causa de um lápis.The two of them fall out over a pencil.

Phrase (3)

tomar conta deto look after somebodyPhraseB1
A vizinha toma conta do pequeno às quartas.The neighbour looks after the little one on Wednesdays.
fazer asneirato get up to mischiefPhraseB1
Fez asneira no recreio.He got up to mischief at break.
à vezone at a time, in turnPhraseB1
Com a bola joga-se à vez.With the ball everyone plays in turn.

Noun (f) (15)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

a crechethe day nurseryNoun (f)B1
A creche aceita crianças a partir dos três meses.The day nursery takes children from three months old.
a inscriçãothe enrolmentNoun (f)B1
A inscrição faz-se em abril.Enrolment takes place in April.
a lista de esperathe waiting listNoun (f)B1
Estamos na lista de espera desde março.We have been on the waiting list since March.
a amathe childminderNoun (f)B1
A ama toma conta de três crianças.The childminder looks after three children.
a cantina escolarthe school canteenNoun (f)B1
A cantina escolar custa quatro euros por refeição.The school canteen costs four euros a meal.
a mochilathe school bagNoun (f)B1
A mochila pesa mais do que a criança.The school bag weighs more than the child.
a visita de estudothe school tripNoun (f)B1
A visita de estudo dura o dia inteiro.The school trip lasts all day.
a reunião de paisthe parents’ eveningNoun (f)B1
A reunião de pais é na quinta à noite.The parents’ evening is on Thursday night.
a cadernetathe home-school diaryNoun (f)B1
O recado está na caderneta.The message is in the home-school diary.
a autorização assinadathe signed consent formNoun (f)B1
A autorização assinada tem de voltar amanhã.The signed consent form has to come back tomorrow.
a sestathe afternoon napNoun (f)B1
A sesta dura uma hora.The afternoon nap lasts an hour.
a hora de deitarbedtimeNoun (f)B1
A hora de deitar é às nove.Bedtime is at nine.
a arrumaçãothe tidying upNoun (f)B1
A arrumação do quarto vem antes do jantar.Tidying the bedroom comes before dinner.
a fraldathe nappyNoun (f)B1
Já não usa fralda desde este verão.He has not worn a nappy since this summer.
a licença parentalthe parental leaveNoun (f)B1
A licença parental dura seis meses.Parental leave lasts six months.

Noun (m) (10)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

o jardim de infânciathe nursery schoolNoun (m)B1
O jardim de infância começa aos três anos.Nursery school starts at the age of three.
o prolongamentothe after-school clubNoun (m)B1
O prolongamento termina às dezassete e trinta.The after-school club finishes at half past five.
o lanchethe snack between mealsNoun (m)B1
O lanche é às quatro e meia.The snack is at half past four.
o castigothe punishmentNoun (m)B1
O castigo aqui não serve de nada.Punishment is no use here.
o limitethe limitNoun (m)B1
As crianças procuram o limite.Children go looking for the limit.
o recreiothe break, the playgroundNoun (m)B1
O recreio dura quinze minutos.Break lasts fifteen minutes.
o crescimentothe growthNoun (m)B1
O crescimento abranda depois dos dois anos.Growth slows down after the age of two.
o carrinho de bebéthe pramNoun (m)B1
O carrinho de bebé não passa nas escadas.The pram will not go up the stairs.
o abono de famíliathe child benefitNoun (m)B1
O abono de família chega no dia cinco.The child benefit arrives on the fifth.
o pediatrathe paediatricianNoun (m)B1
O pediatra só atende com marcação.The paediatrician only sees patients by appointment.

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