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C1  ·  40 words

Hunting and game in Portuguese

The high seat, the close season and the cull quota — numbers rather than a bag.

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The twenty-sixth entry is a época de caça, and its plain English equivalent, « open season », is one of the very few hunting terms that has walked out of the field and into the leader column. In Portuguese the phrase does nothing of the kind. A época de caça abre no outono states when shooting is lawful and stops there; the words keep their calendar and their statute, and nobody reaches for them to describe anything else. English kept that literal sense too, but grew a second one that is now commoner in a newspaper than the first: when we say it is open season on landlords, or on a minister who has stumbled, we mean that attacking them has become free of cost, that a restraint everybody had been observing has quietly been lifted. The picture underneath is exactly the Portuguese one — a stretch of the year in which something normally forbidden is allowed — and only the quarry has changed species. Worth noticing that the metaphor lives in one half of the pair alone. « Close season » has stayed in the game book, and so has o defeso.

The words

Verb (1)

eviscerarto gut a shot animalVerbC1
É preciso eviscerar o animal ainda no campo.The animal has to be gutted out in the field.

Phrase (4)

caçar à aproximaçãoto stalkPhraseC1
Prefere caçar à aproximação, sozinho e devagar.He would rather stalk, alone and slowly.
ir buscar a peçato retrieve the shot gamePhraseC1
O cão foi buscar a peça ao meio do canavial.The dog retrieved the bird from the middle of the reed bed.
levantar a caçato flush the gamePhraseC1
Os cães servem para levantar a caça.The dogs are there to flush the game.
controlar o efetivoto control the numbersPhraseC1
É preciso controlar o efetivo para as culturas aguentarem.The numbers have to be controlled if the crops are to survive.

Noun (m) (15)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

o caçadorthe hunterNoun (m)C1
O caçador chega antes de o sol nascer.The hunter arrives before the sun comes up.
o veadothe deerNoun (m)C1
O veado atravessou a estrada de noite.The deer crossed the road at night.
o cervothe stagNoun (m)C1
O cervo brama no fim do verão.The stag roars at the end of the summer.
o corçothe roe deerNoun (m)C1
O corço é bem mais pequeno do que o veado.The roe deer is a good deal smaller than the red deer.
o javalithe wild boarNoun (m)C1
O javali revolveu o milho todo numa noite.The wild boar turned over the whole maize field in one night.
o faisãothe pheasantNoun (m)C1
O faisão prefere correr a voar.The pheasant would rather run than fly.
o cão de caçathe gun dogNoun (m)C1
O cão de caça fica parado à espera de ordem.The gun dog stands still and waits for a signal.
o cartuchothe cartridgeNoun (m)C1
Conta os cartuchos antes e depois.He counts the cartridges before and after.
o calibre da armathe calibre of the weaponNoun (m)C1
O calibre da arma tem de constar da licença.The calibre of the weapon has to appear on the licence.
o anteparo de segurançathe safe backstopNoun (m)C1
Só se dispara com anteparo de segurança atrás do animal.A shot is taken only with a safe backstop behind the animal.
o defesothe close seasonNoun (m)C1
Durante o defeso não se caça nada.Nothing is hunted during the close season.
o limite de abatethe cull quotaNoun (m)C1
O limite de abate é fixado por zona.The cull quota is set for each area.
o prejuízo nas culturasthe crop damage caused by gameNoun (m)C1
O prejuízo nas culturas é pago pela associação.The crop damage is paid for by the association.
o guarda de caçathe gamekeeperNoun (m)C1
O guarda de caça percorre a coutada de manhã cedo.The gamekeeper walks the ground early in the morning.
o troféuthe trophyNoun (m)C1
O troféu fica na parede e a carne na arca.The trophy goes on the wall and the meat in the freezer.

Noun (f) (20)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

a caçagame (the animals hunted)Noun (f)C1
Nesta serra, a caça é sobretudo javali.In these hills the game is mostly wild boar.
a cervathe hindNoun (f)C1
A cerva anda sempre com a cria atrás.The hind always walks with her calf behind her.
a lebre do campothe brown hareNoun (f)C1
A lebre do campo levanta-se quase debaixo dos pés.The brown hare gets up almost under your feet.
a galhadathe antlersNoun (f)C1
A galhada cai e volta a crescer todos os anos.The antlers drop off and grow again every year.
a caça à aproximaçãostalkingNoun (f)C1
A caça à aproximação exige vento de frente.Stalking calls for the wind in your face.
a torre de esperathe high seatNoun (f)C1
Subiu para a torre de espera antes de o dia nascer.He climbed up to the high seat before daybreak.
a montariathe driven huntNoun (f)C1
A montaria junta dezenas de pessoas e muitos cães.A driven hunt brings dozens of people and many dogs together.
a carabinathe rifleNoun (f)C1
A carabina fica arrumada num armário fechado à chave.The rifle is kept in a locked cabinet.
a espingardathe shotgunNoun (f)C1
A espingarda dispara chumbo e não bala.The shotgun fires shot and not a bullet.
a mira telescópicathe telescopic sightNoun (f)C1
A mira telescópica não substitui a distância certa.A telescopic sight is no substitute for the right distance.
a linha de tirothe shooting laneNoun (f)C1
A linha de tiro nunca pode cruzar o caminho.The shooting lane may never cross the path.
a época de caçathe open seasonNoun (f)C1
A época de caça abre no outono.The open season begins in the autumn.
a gestão das populaçõesthe management of the populationNoun (f)C1
A gestão das populações começa por uma contagem.Managing the population begins with a count.
a licença de caçathe hunting licenceNoun (f)C1
A licença de caça renova-se todos os anos.The hunting licence is renewed every year.
a caça furtivapoachingNoun (f)C1
A caça furtiva faz-se de noite e com luz.Poaching is done at night and with a lamp.
a lei da caçathe hunting lawNoun (f)C1
A lei da caça diz que espécies e em que meses.The hunting law says which species and in which months.
a carcaçathe carcassNoun (f)C1
A carcaça é pendurada e arrefecida depressa.The carcass is hung and cooled quickly.
a câmara de caçathe game larderNoun (f)C1
A câmara de caça mantém a carne fresca até à inspeção.The game larder keeps the meat fresh until the inspection.
a carne de caçagame meatNoun (f)C1
A carne de caça é mais escura e mais seca.Game meat is darker and drier.
a marca de abatethe carcass tagNoun (f)C1
Cada peça leva uma marca de abate com o seu número.Every beast carries a carcass tag with its number.

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