B1 · 40 words
Travelling in Poland in Polish
Mountains, lakes and coast, the big cities, castles, town halls and old towns, spas and open-air museums, and what to eat and bring home.
Practise this list
From these 40 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
More about this list
With places the preposition decides: you travel to a town with do (do Krakowa) and are w it (w Krakowie). To the sea or a lake you go nad with the accusative (nad morze), and are nad with the instrumental (nad morzem). To the mountains is w góry, w Tatry, and you are w górach. Some regions take na: na Mazury, na Mazurach. Many names are plural (Tatry, Mazury, Bieszczady), and Zakopane declines like an adjective: w Zakopanem.
The words
Noun (3)
Tatrythe Tatras, the Tatra MountainsNounB1
Plural only; “in the Tatras”: w Tatrach.
MazuryMasuriaNounB1
Plural only, with na: na Mazury, na Mazurach.
Bieszczadythe Bieszczady (mountains)NounB1
Plural only; mountains in the far south-east, w Bieszczadach.
Adjective (3)
góralskihighland, highlander (adjective)AdjectiveB1
nadmorskiseaside, coastalAdjectiveB1
zabytkowyhistoric, listedAdjectiveB1
Phrase (2)
nad morzemat the seasidePhraseB1
“To the seaside”: nad morze.
w górachin the mountainsPhraseB1
“To the mountains”: w góry.
Noun (m) (18)
Bałtykthe Baltic (Sea)Noun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate; “on the Baltic”: nad Bałtykiem.
KrakówKraków, CracowNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate; genitive Krakowa, locative w Krakowie.
GdańskGdańskNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate; genitive Gdańska, locative w Gdańsku.
WrocławWrocławNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate; “in Wrocław”: we Wrocławiu — before a word starting with w, w becomes we.
krasnaldwarf, gnomeNoun (m)B1
masculine, animate: accusative krasnala, plural krasnale.
WawelWawel (the castle hill in Kraków)Noun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate; with na: na Wawelu.
zamekcastle; lock; zipNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate; the e drops: zamku.
ratusztown hallNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate; locative w ratuszu.
pomnikmonument, statueNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate; “at the monument” is pod pomnikiem, literally “under”.
przewodnikguide; guidebookNoun (m)B1
masculine personal: plural przewodnicy. The book has the same name, but is then inanimate.
bursztynamberNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate; genitive bursztynu.
góralhighlanderNoun (m)B1
masculine personal: plural górale.
oscypekoscypek (smoked cheese)Noun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate; the e drops: oscypka. A smoked sheep’s-milk cheese.
obwarzanekobwarzanek (bread ring)Noun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate; the e drops: obwarzanka. A boiled bread ring with poppy or sesame seeds.
pączekdoughnut; budNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate; the e drops: pączka.
piernikgingerbreadNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate.
skansenopen-air museumNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate.
jarmarkfair, marketNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate.
Noun (f) (9)
Wisłathe VistulaNoun (f)B1
Poland’s longest river; “on the Vistula”: nad Wisłą.
WarszawaWarsawNoun (f)B1
Locative w Warszawie; the people: warszawiacy.
pamiątkasouvenir, keepsakeNoun (f)B1
“As a souvenir”: na pamiątkę.
przewodniczkaguide (woman)Noun (f)B1
kiełbasasausageNoun (f)B1
Sausage for frying or grilling; sliced cold meat is wędlina.
kolej linowacable carNoun (f)B1
Instrumental koleją linową.
wydmaduneNoun (f)B1
kopalnia solisalt mineNoun (f)B1
Only kopalnia declines.
gwaradialectNoun (f)B1
“To speak dialect”: mówić gwarą, with the instrumental.
Noun (n) (5)
ZakopaneZakopaneNoun (n)B1
Declined like an adjective: do Zakopanego, w Zakopanem.
stare miastoold townNoun (n)B1
As a name with capitals: Stare Miasto; locative na starym mieście.
województwoprovince, voivodeshipNoun (n)B1
The largest administrative unit; genitive plural województw.
uzdrowiskospa town, health resortNoun (n)B1
molopierNoun (n)B1
Locative na molu.
This list belongs to Everyday Poland — three lists and 105 words that can also be practised as a whole.