B1 · 30 words
Emergencies and safety in Polish
Accidents and fires, fire brigade, ambulance and police, theft and burglary, witnesses and the injured, the emergency exit.
Practise this list
From these 30 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
More about this list
In an emergency a few words are enough: Ratunku! “Help!”, Pali się! “Fire!”, Proszę wezwać karetkę! “Call an ambulance!” The general emergency number in Poland is 112, as across the EU. “To call the police” is dzwonić na policję, with na and the accusative, and at the station you are na policji. Many verbs in this list are perfective, because an accident happens once: ukraść, wezwać, uderzyć się.
The words
Verb (8)
ukraśćto stealVerbB1
perfective; imperfective: kraść. Future ukradnę, ukradniesz; past ukradł, ukradła. The victim is in the dative: ukradł mi.
palić sięto burn, to be on fireVerbB1
imperfective; perfective: spalić się. Mostly pali się “something’s on fire”; without się, palić means “to smoke, to burn (something)”.
ratowaćto save, to rescueVerbB1
imperfective; perfective: uratować. ratuję, ratujesz.
wezwaćto call, to summonVerbB1
perfective; imperfective: wzywać. Future wezwę, wezwiesz.
uderzyć sięto bump, to knock (oneself)VerbB1
perfective; imperfective: uderzać się. Future uderzę się, uderzysz się; on what: o + accusative.
zranić sięto hurt oneself, to cut oneselfVerbB1
perfective; imperfective: ranić się. Future zranię się, zranisz się.
krwawićto bleedVerbB1
imperfective, no partner. krwawię, krwawisz.
zginąćto disappear, to go missing; to be killedVerbB1
perfective; imperfective: ginąć. Future zginę, zginiesz. Of people “to be killed, to lose one’s life”: zginąć w wypadku.
Adjective (2)
rannyinjured, woundedAdjectiveB1
Also as a noun: ranni “the injured”.
nieprzytomnyunconsciousAdjectiveB1
Exclamation (1)
ratunkuhelp!ExclamationB1
The genitive of ratunek “rescue”; likewise Pomocy!
Noun (m) (8)
wypadekaccidentNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate; the e drops: wypadku. “Just in case”: na wszelki wypadek.
pożarfire (destructive)Noun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate; genitive pożaru. A fire that does damage; a fire in the fireplace is ogień.
strażakfirefighterNoun (m)B1
masculine personal: plural strażacy.
numer alarmowyemergency numberNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate.
złodziejthiefNoun (m)B1
masculine personal: plural złodzieje.
świadekwitnessNoun (m)B1
masculine personal; the e drops: świadka, plural świadkowie. Also the best man or witness at a wedding.
dymsmokeNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate; genitive dymu.
ratownikrescuer; lifeguard; paramedicNoun (m)B1
masculine personal: plural ratownicy; men are counted with dwóch + genitive.
Noun (f) (6)
straż pożarnafire brigadeNoun (f)B1
Often just straż.
policjapoliceNoun (f)B1
“At the police station”: na policji. Singular in Polish: policja przyjechała.
kradzieżtheftNoun (f)B1
Feminine despite the consonant ending: genitive kradzieży.
gaśnicafire extinguisherNoun (f)B1
apteczkafirst-aid kitNoun (f)B1
karetkaambulanceNoun (f)B1
“To call an ambulance”: wezwać karetkę.
Noun (n) (5)
niebezpieczeństwodangerNoun (n)B1
bezpieczeństwosafety; securityNoun (n)B1
włamanieburglary, break-inNoun (n)B1
wyjście ewakuacyjneemergency exitNoun (n)B1
pogotowieemergency service, ambulance serviceNoun (n)B1
“To call the ambulance service”: dzwonić po pogotowie; also pogotowie gazowe “gas emergency service”.
This list belongs to Body and health — five lists and 173 words that can also be practised as a whole.