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N3  ·  40 words

Personality

Forty words for what a person is like, from kind and honest to stubborn and cheeky.

Many of these are na-adjectives, and a few common ones are nouns that describe a person only through a phrase: someone is not simply "patient" but 我慢強(がまんづよ)い, strong in 我慢(がまん), and a dependable person has a strong 責任感(せきにんかん). Watch the values behind the words, too. 真面目(まじめ) is real praise in Japanese where "serious" in English can sound dull, and おとなしい, quiet and well-behaved, is a compliment for a child and faint praise for an adult.

The words

This list belongs to People and feelings — nine lists and 361 words that can also be practised as a whole.

Practise this list

Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 40 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.