How a tax is assessed, deducted, fixed and checked.
Practise this list
From these 44 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
More about this list
The thirty-second entry is la décision de taxation, and its last noun looks like a word an English reader already owns. It is not quite. « Taxation » in English is the whole business of levying taxes: a system, a burden, a subject for economists, and it is uncountable, since nobody receives « a taxation » in the post. French la taxation is narrower. It is the act by which an authority fixes the amount of one particular sum, and it can be counted: une taxation d’office is an assessment the tax office makes by itself when the taxpayer has filed nothing, and la taxation des dépens is a court officer putting a figure on the costs of a case. So la décision de taxation is the notice that fixes what this taxpayer owes for this period, and the English for it is « the tax assessment ». English once used its word that way too, and kept it in the law of costs, where the « taxing master » survived until the reforms of 1999. The verb hides one more trap: taxer quelqu’un de naïveté costs nobody a penny, it accuses them of being naive.
l’élargissement de l’assiettethe broadening of the tax baseNoun (m)C2
L’élargissement de l’assiette permet un taux plus bas.Broadening the tax base makes room for a lower rate.
le taux marginal d’impositionthe marginal tax rateNoun (m)C2
Le taux marginal d’imposition ne frappe que le dernier euro gagné.The marginal tax rate bites only on the last euro earned.
l’abattement de basethe basic personal allowanceNoun (m)C2
L’abattement de base laisse le minimum vital hors de l’impôt.The basic personal allowance keeps a subsistence income out of tax.
le rattachement à l’exercicethe accruals principleNoun (m)C2
Le rattachement à l’exercice décide de l’année, pas le virement.Under the accruals principle the year is set by the transaction, not by the bank transfer.
le plan d’amortissementthe depreciation scheduleNoun (m)C2
Le plan d’amortissement suit la durée d’usage prévue.The depreciation schedule follows the expected useful life.
le report en avant du déficitthe loss carry-forwardNoun (m)C2
Le report en avant du déficit allège les bénéfices futurs.A loss carry-forward reduces the tax on later profits.
le report en arrière du déficitthe loss carry-backNoun (m)C2
Le report en arrière du déficit fait renaître un impôt déjà payé.A loss carry-back reopens tax that has already been paid.
le fait générateurthe chargeable eventNoun (m)C2
Le fait générateur est la livraison, non le paiement.The chargeable event is the supply, not the payment.
le lieu de la prestationthe place of supplyNoun (m)C2
Le lieu de la prestation décide quel État perçoit la taxe.The place of supply decides which country collects the tax.