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C2  ·  30 words

Sports management in French

Who pays for a club, who runs it, and who owns the pictures.

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From these 30 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

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The second entry is le fair-play financier, and the loanword at its head has picked up a piece of grammar that English never gave it. As a noun it behaves as expected: masculine, hyphenated as it is here, le fair-play for the spirit of the thing and le fair-play financier for the rules on club spending. But French also uses it as an adjective, which « fair play » does not do in English, where the same idea needs « sporting » or « a good sport ». Il a été très fair-play says he took the defeat well; une adversaire fair-play is a gracious opponent. As an adjective it stays frozen. It agrees with nothing and takes neither -s nor -e: des joueurs fair-play, des supportrices fair-play, the same form each time, which is how dictionaries treat it. What does agree is the word that follows it in this entry: financier is masculine singular because le fair-play is, and it would change the moment the noun did. The recommended native term, le franc-jeu, exists, and is heard far less often than the borrowing.

The words

Noun (f) (15)

Grammar for these: Definite article: le, la, les · Indefinite article: un, une

la procédure de licencethe club licensing procedureNoun (f)C2
La procédure de licence examine les comptes du club.Licensing begins with a close look at the club’s accounts.
la période des transfertsthe transfer windowNoun (f)C2
La période des transferts ferme à la fin du mois.The transfer window shuts when the month runs out.
l’indemnité de transfertthe transfer feeNoun (f)C2
L’indemnité de transfert se paie en plusieurs fois.The fee is paid in instalments rather than in one go.
l’indemnité de formationtraining compensationNoun (f)C2
L’indemnité de formation revient au club qui l’a formé.Training compensation goes to the club that brought him through.
la commercialisation centraliséecollective sellingNoun (f)C2
La commercialisation centralisée protège les petits clubs.Collective selling shields the smaller clubs.
la clé de répartitionthe distribution formulaNoun (f)C2
La clé de répartition tient compte du classement.The distribution formula takes league position into account.
la recette de matchmatchday revenueNoun (f)C2
La recette de match dépend de l’affluence.Matchday revenue rises and falls with the crowd.
la représentation des supporterssupporter representationNoun (f)C2
La représentation des supporters siège au conseil.The supporters have a seat of their own on the board.
la ligue ferméethe closed leagueNoun (f)C2
Une ligue fermée garantit les revenus des clubs installés.A closed league protects the income of those already inside.
la surcharge du calendrierfixture congestionNoun (f)C2
La surcharge du calendrier use les joueurs.Fixture congestion grinds the players down.
la procédure d’attributionthe awarding procedureNoun (f)C2
La procédure d’attribution se déroule à huis clos.The host was chosen behind closed doors.
la cellule d’intégritéthe integrity unitNoun (f)C2
La cellule d’intégrité surveille les paris suspects.The integrity unit keeps watch on suspicious betting.
la politique de protectionthe safeguarding policyNoun (f)C2
La politique de protection s’applique à tous les encadrants.The safeguarding policy binds every coach and volunteer.
la cession du droit à l’imagethe assignment of image rightsNoun (f)C2
La cession du droit à l’image figure dans un contrat séparé.Image rights are signed over in a separate contract.
la commission d’agentthe agent’s feeNoun (f)C2
La commission d’agent est plafonnée par le règlement.The regulations put a ceiling on the agent’s fee.

Noun (m) (15)

Grammar for these: Definite article: le, la, les · Indefinite article: un, une

le fair-play financierfinancial fair playNoun (m)C2
Le fair-play financier limite les pertes admises.Financial fair play limits how much a club may lose.
le plafond salarialthe salary capNoun (m)C2
Le plafond salarial vaut pour tout l’effectif.The salary cap covers the entire squad.
le prêt avec option d’achatthe loan with an option to buyNoun (m)C2
Le joueur arrive en prêt avec option d’achat.He comes in on loan, and the club may keep him for an agreed sum.
le centre de formationthe youth academyNoun (m)C2
Le centre de formation accueille les jeunes dès l’internat.The academy houses its young players in its own boarding school.
le réseau de recruteursthe scouting networkNoun (m)C2
Le réseau de recruteurs couvre plusieurs régions.The scouting network reaches into several regions.
le relevé de performancethe performance dataNoun (m)C2
Le relevé de performance suit chaque entraînement.Every training session feeds the performance data.
le droit de diffusionthe broadcasting rightNoun (m)C2
Le droit de diffusion se vend pour plusieurs saisons.Broadcasting rights are sold several seasons at a time.
le partenaire-titrethe title sponsorNoun (m)C2
Le partenaire-titre donne son nom à la compétition.The title sponsor lends its name to the competition.
le sponsoring maillotshirt sponsorshipNoun (m)C2
Le sponsoring maillot rapporte plus que la billetterie.The name on the shirt brings in more than the ticket office.
le namingthe naming rights dealNoun (m)C2
Le naming de l’enceinte a été vendu pour dix ans.The stadium’s name has been sold for ten years.
le modèle associatifthe members’ club modelNoun (m)C2
Le modèle associatif laisse le pouvoir aux membres.Under the members’ club model, the members keep control.
le système de promotion-relégationpromotion and relegationNoun (m)C2
Le système de promotion-relégation ouvre la ligue vers le bas.Promotion and relegation keep the league open at the bottom.
l’équilibre compétitifcompetitive balanceNoun (m)C2
Sans équilibre compétitif, le championnat perd son intérêt.Without competitive balance, the title race loses its point.
l’héritage de l’événementthe event’s legacyNoun (m)C2
L’héritage de l’événement se juge des années plus tard.What an event leaves behind can only be judged years later.
le trucage de matchmatch-fixingNoun (m)C2
Le trucage de match se repère souvent par les paris.Match-fixing often shows up first in the betting markets.

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