Findings, stage, treatment, course — and the words used for all of it.
Practise this list
From these 42 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
More about this list
The thirtieth entry is la progression de la maladie, and the last noun is a false friend of the kind that costs nothing in comprehension and everything in tone. English owns the same word. « Malady » came over from French in the Middle Ages and never left, but it retreated into verse and irony, so that today it names a spiritual affliction or a joke rather than an illness, and nobody describes a malady to a doctor. French did the opposite and put la maladie at the centre of ordinary speech: une maladie de peau, être en arrêt maladie, l’assurance maladie, la maladie de Parkinson. It is the word a child uses. The plain English for it is « illness » or « disease », and a translation on this page has to reach for one of those, because « malady » would put a clinical report into a poem. The noun underneath behaves the same way. Le mal is evil in a sermon, but in a waiting room it is pain, as in j’ai mal au dos, and in avoir du mal à faire quelque chose it is nothing worse than difficulty.
Le carcinome in situ n’a pas encore franchi la membrane basale.Carcinoma in situ has not yet crossed the basement membrane.
le prélèvement biopsiquethe biopsy sampleNoun (m)C2
Le prélèvement biopsique part au laboratoire le jour même.The biopsy sample goes off to the laboratory the same day.
l’examen extemporanéthe frozen section taken during surgeryNoun (m)C2
L’examen extemporané donne une réponse pendant que la salle attend.The frozen section taken during surgery gives an answer while the theatre waits.
le grade histologiquethe histological gradeNoun (m)C2
Le grade histologique décrit l’aspect des cellules, pas leur étendue.The histological grade describes how the cells look, not how far they have spread.
le ganglion sentinellethe sentinel nodeNoun (m)C2
Le ganglion sentinelle est le premier que le drainage atteint.The sentinel node is the first one the drainage reaches.
le traitement néoadjuvantneoadjuvant treatmentNoun (m)C2
Le traitement néoadjuvant réduit la lésion avant le geste.Neoadjuvant treatment shrinks the lesion before the operation.
le traitement adjuvantadjuvant treatmentNoun (m)C2
Le traitement adjuvant vise ce que l’œil n’a pas vu.Adjuvant treatment aims at what the eye has not seen.
le cytotoxiquethe cytotoxic drugNoun (m)C2
Un cytotoxique frappe aussi les cellules saines qui se divisent.A cytotoxic drug also strikes healthy cells that are dividing.
les soins de supportsupportive careNoun (m)C2
Les soins de support commencent dès le premier jour.Supportive care begins on the very first day.
le taux de réponse au traitementthe response rate to a treatmentNoun (m)C2
Le taux de réponse au traitement ne dit rien de la durée.The response rate to a treatment says nothing about how long it lasts.
le calendrier de surveillancethe follow-up scheduleNoun (m)C2
Le calendrier de surveillance s’espace avec les années.The follow-up schedule spreads out as the years pass.
le critère de qualité de viethe quality-of-life endpointNoun (m)C2
Le critère de qualité de vie repose sur ce que le patient déclare.The quality-of-life endpoint rests on what the patient reports.
le suivi de l’après-cancerthe follow-up after cancerNoun (m)C2
Le suivi de l’après-cancer ne s’arrête pas à l’imagerie.The follow-up after cancer does not stop at the imaging.