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A2  ·  40 words

House and technology in French

Power, water, heating — and what to say when nothing works.

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From these 40 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

More about this list

The list for the phone call to the landlord, and one of the first sets of sentences anybody really has to produce abroad. In the middle of it sits bricoler, and the interesting thing is not what it means but that English has no verb for it. Il bricole tous les week-ends says somebody spends Saturdays fixing and building things about the house — a plain, conjugable verb that fits anywhere a verb fits. English has to reach for an initialism and bolt a verb onto it: « to do DIY », or « he is into DIY ». The French noun is le bricolage, and English did borrow that one — but only into art criticism and anthropology, where « bricolage » means making something out of whatever is to hand, which is a theory word and not a Saturday. Un bricoleur is simply somebody who is handy, and c’est du bricolage is a complaint: the job was botched.

The words

Verb (4)

casserto breakVerbA2
J’ai cassé un verre.I have broken a glass.

Conjugation of casser →

bricolerto do odd jobsVerbB1
Il bricole tous les week-ends.He does odd jobs every weekend.
coulerto leakVerbA2
Le plafond coule quand il pleut.The ceiling leaks when it rains.

Conjugation of couler →

rappelerto ring backVerbA2
Il rappelle le soir.He rings back in the evening.

Conjugation of rappeler →

Noun (1)

Grammar for these: Definite article: le, la, les · Indefinite article: un, une

les chargesthe service chargesNounB1
Les charges sont comprises.The service charges are included.

Adjective (1)

Grammar for these: Adjective agreement · Where the adjective goes

tièdelukewarmAdjectiveA2
L’eau est encore tiède.The water is still lukewarm.

Phrase (3)

l’eau chaudethe hot waterPhraseA2
Il n’y a plus d’eau chaude depuis hier.There has been no hot water since yesterday.
en panneout of orderPhraseA2
L’ascenseur est en panne.The lift is out of order.
l’état des lieuxthe inventory of fixturesPhraseB1
L’état des lieux est prévu vendredi.The inventory of fixtures is set for Friday.

Noun (f) (13)

Grammar for these: Definite article: le, la, les · Indefinite article: un, une

l’électricitéthe electricityNoun (f)A2
Il n’y a plus d’électricité.There is no electricity.
la prisethe socketNoun (f)A2
Il n’y a pas de prise près du lit.There is no socket near the bed.
l’ampoulethe light bulbNoun (f)A2
L’ampoule de la cuisine a grillé.The kitchen light bulb has blown.
la fuitethe leakNoun (f)B1
Il y a une fuite sous l’évier.There is a leak under the sink.
la chaudièrethe boilerNoun (f)B1
La chaudière est au gaz.The boiler runs on gas.
l’échellethe ladderNoun (f)B1
Monte sur l’échelle avec précaution.Climb the ladder carefully.
la cavethe cellarNoun (f)A2
Je garde les valises à la cave.I keep the suitcases in the cellar.
la vitrethe pane of glassNoun (f)A2
Une vitre est cassée.A pane of glass is broken.
la serrurethe lockNoun (f)B1
La serrure est bloquée.The lock is jammed.
la poubellethe binNoun (f)A2
La poubelle est sortie le mardi.The bin goes out on Tuesdays.
la pannethe breakdownNoun (f)A2
Le chauffage est en panne.The heating has broken down.
la pilethe batteryNoun (f)A2
La montre a besoin d’une pile neuve.The watch needs a new battery.
la bouilloirethe kettleNoun (f)A2
La bouilloire s’arrête toute seule.The kettle switches itself off.

Noun (m) (18)

Grammar for these: Definite article: le, la, les · Indefinite article: un, une

l’interrupteurthe light switchNoun (m)A2
L’interrupteur est derrière la porte.The light switch is behind the door.
le chauffagethe heatingNoun (m)A2
Le chauffage ne marche pas.The heating is not working.
le robinetthe tapNoun (m)A2
Le robinet goutte.The tap is dripping.
le tuyauthe pipeNoun (m)A2
Un tuyau a éclaté à la cave.A pipe has burst in the cellar.
le compteurthe meterNoun (m)B1
Le compteur d’eau est à l’entrée.The water meter is in the entrance.
le tournevisthe screwdriverNoun (m)B1
J’ai besoin d’un tournevis.I need a screwdriver.
le marteauthe hammerNoun (m)A2
Le marteau est au garage.The hammer is in the garage.
le clouthe nailNoun (m)A2
Il manque deux clous.Two nails are missing.
le grenierthe loftNoun (m)B1
Le grenier est froid en hiver.The loft is cold in winter.
le toitthe roofNoun (m)A2
La pluie entre par le toit.The rain comes in through the roof.
le locatairethe tenantNoun (m)B1
Le locataire du dessus fait du bruit.The tenant upstairs makes a noise.
le plafondthe ceilingNoun (m)A2
Le plafond est très haut.The ceiling is very high.
le syndicthe managing agentNoun (m)B1
Il faut écrire au syndic.We shall have to write to the managing agent.
le voisinagethe neighbourhoodNoun (m)B1
Le voisinage est calme.The neighbourhood is quiet.
le technicienthe engineerNoun (m)A2
Le technicien vient jeudi matin.The engineer is coming on Thursday morning.
l’ordinateurthe computerNoun (m)A2
L’ordinateur est encore allumé.The computer is still on.
l’ordinateur portablethe laptopNoun (m)A2
Je prends mon ordinateur portable au travail.I take my laptop to work.
l’appareil photothe cameraNoun (m)A2
J’ai oublié l’appareil photo à la maison.I left the camera at home.

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