A2 · 40 words
House and technology in French
Power, water, heating — and what to say when nothing works.
Practise this list
From these 40 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
More about this list
The list for the phone call to the landlord, and one of the first sets of sentences anybody really has to produce abroad. In the middle of it sits bricoler, and the interesting thing is not what it means but that English has no verb for it. Il bricole tous les week-ends says somebody spends Saturdays fixing and building things about the house — a plain, conjugable verb that fits anywhere a verb fits. English has to reach for an initialism and bolt a verb onto it: « to do DIY », or « he is into DIY ». The French noun is le bricolage, and English did borrow that one — but only into art criticism and anthropology, where « bricolage » means making something out of whatever is to hand, which is a theory word and not a Saturday. Un bricoleur is simply somebody who is handy, and c’est du bricolage is a complaint: the job was botched.
The words
Verb (4)
casserto breakVerbA2
bricolerto do odd jobsVerbB1
coulerto leakVerbA2
rappelerto ring backVerbA2
Noun (1)
Grammar for these: Definite article: le, la, les · Indefinite article: un, une
les chargesthe service chargesNounB1
Adjective (1)
Grammar for these: Adjective agreement · Where the adjective goes
tièdelukewarmAdjectiveA2
Phrase (3)
l’eau chaudethe hot waterPhraseA2
en panneout of orderPhraseA2
l’état des lieuxthe inventory of fixturesPhraseB1
Noun (f) (13)
Grammar for these: Definite article: le, la, les · Indefinite article: un, une
l’électricitéthe electricityNoun (f)A2
la prisethe socketNoun (f)A2
l’ampoulethe light bulbNoun (f)A2
la fuitethe leakNoun (f)B1
la chaudièrethe boilerNoun (f)B1
l’échellethe ladderNoun (f)B1
la cavethe cellarNoun (f)A2
la vitrethe pane of glassNoun (f)A2
la serrurethe lockNoun (f)B1
la poubellethe binNoun (f)A2
la pannethe breakdownNoun (f)A2
la pilethe batteryNoun (f)A2
la bouilloirethe kettleNoun (f)A2
Noun (m) (18)
Grammar for these: Definite article: le, la, les · Indefinite article: un, une
l’interrupteurthe light switchNoun (m)A2
le chauffagethe heatingNoun (m)A2
le robinetthe tapNoun (m)A2
le tuyauthe pipeNoun (m)A2
le compteurthe meterNoun (m)B1
le tournevisthe screwdriverNoun (m)B1
le marteauthe hammerNoun (m)A2
le clouthe nailNoun (m)A2
le grenierthe loftNoun (m)B1
le toitthe roofNoun (m)A2
le locatairethe tenantNoun (m)B1
le plafondthe ceilingNoun (m)A2
le syndicthe managing agentNoun (m)B1
le voisinagethe neighbourhoodNoun (m)B1
le technicienthe engineerNoun (m)A2
l’ordinateurthe computerNoun (m)A2
l’ordinateur portablethe laptopNoun (m)A2
l’appareil photothe cameraNoun (m)A2
Missing a word? Look it up in the dictionary
This list belongs to Home, family and everyday life — 32 lists and 1 134 words that can also be practised as a whole.